Artificial Intelligence Landscape in South America

doi: 10.32565/aarms.2023.1.8

Abstract

South American countries have also started to develop national AI strategies. The aim of the study is to provide a comparative analysis of strategy development processes in five South American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Peru. For the quantitative analysis, I used data from the OECD AI Policy Observatory (Artificial Intelligence Policy Observatory) and other international databases, while for the qualitative analysis, I used document analysis on national strategies. The countries surveyed have taken different paths in preparing their national strategies, but the common point is that in all of them the strategy is part of a larger digitisation agenda. Although the AI strategies of the countries in the region are still at an early stage, the existence of national intent will allow progress in terms of both national and regional regulation, with the potential for these countries to become AI powers.

Keywords:

South America artificial intelligence strategic analysis AI policy development

How to Cite

Urbanovics, A. (2023) “Artificial Intelligence Landscape in South America”, AARMS – Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science. Budapest, 22(1), pp. 101–114. doi: 10.32565/aarms.2023.1.8.

References

Barretto , Andréa (2022): Brazil and the United States to Develop Joint Defense Technology. Diálogo, 17 August 2022. Online: https://dialogo-americas.com/articles/brazil-and-theunited-states-to-develop-joint-defense-technology/#.Y-ZZonbMK5c

Bolgov, Rodomir (2020): The UN and Cybersecurity Policy of Latin American Countries. 2020 Seventh International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG). 259–263. Online: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEDEG48599.2020.9096798

CEPAL (2017): Políticas Industriales y Tecnológicas en América Sur. Santiago: CEPAL, November 2017. Online: https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/42363-politicas-industrialestecnologicas-america-latina

Cussins Newman, Jessica (2019): Toward AI Security. Global Aspirations for a More Resilient Future. CLTC White Paper Series, February 2019, 1–94. Online: https://cltc.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Toward_AI_Security.pdf

Dutton, Tim (2018): An Overview of National AI Strategies. Politics + AI, 28 June 2018. Online: https://medium.com/politics-ai/an-overview-of-national-ai-strategies-2a70ec6edfd

Estratégia Brasileira de Inteligência Artificial Brazil (2021). Online: https://www.gov.br/mcti/pt-br/acompanhe-o-mcti/transformacaodigital/arquivosinteligenciaartificial/ebia-portaria_mcti_4-979_2021_anexo1.pdf

Estrategia Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial Colombia (2019). Online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Conpes/Econ%C3%B3micos/3975.pdf

Estrategia Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial Peru (2021). Online: https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1909267/National%20Strategy%20for%20Artificial%20Intelligence.pdf

Gershgorn, Dave (2018): AI Is the New Space Race: Here’s What the Biggest Countries Are Doing. Quartz, 02 May 2018. Online: https://qz.com/1264673/ai-is-the-new-space-raceheres-what-the-biggest-countries-are-doing

Global Innovation Index (2021). Online: https://doi.org/10.34667/tind.46596

Gómez Mont, Constanza – Del Pozo, Claudia May – Mart ínez Pinto, Cristina – Mart ín del Campo Alcocer, Ana Victoria (2020): Artificial Intelligence for Social Good in South America and the Caribbean. The Regional Landscape and 12 Country Snapshots. Washington, D.C.: IADB. Online: https://doi.org/10.18235/0002393

Government AI Readiness Index (2021). Online: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58b2e92c1e5b6c828058484e/t/61ead0752e7529590e98d35f/1642778757117/Government_AI_Readiness_21.pdf

GovTech Maturity Index (2021). Online: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/36233

IMD World Digital Competitiveness Index (2022). Online: https://www.imd.org/centers/worldcompetitiveness-center/rankings/world-digital-competitiveness/

Katz, Raúl (2018): Capital Humano para la Transformación Digital en América Latina. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. Online: https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/43529-capital-humano-la-transformacion-digital-america-latina

Mille, Hanna – Stirling, Richard (2019): Government Artificial Intelligence. Readiness Index 2019. Oxford Insights. Online: https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/ai_readiness_index_2019__0.pdf

Montoya, Laura – Rivas, Pablo (2019): Government AI Readiness Meta-Analysis for Latin America and the Caribbean. 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS), Medford, MA, USA, 15–16 November 2019. 1–8. Online: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS48451.2019.8937869

Moss, Loren: Organization of American States Redoubles Efforts to Combat Corruption with Big Data, Artificial Intelligence & Analytics. Finance Colombia, 13 August 2019. Online: https://www.financecolombia.com/organization-of-american-states-redoubles-efforts-to-combatcorruption-with-big-data-artificial-intelligence-analytics/

Nilsson, Nils J. (2010): The Quest for Artificial Intelligence. A History of Ideas and Achievements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

OECD AI Policy Observatory (2022). Online: https://oecd.ai/en/

OECD (2019): Artificial Intelligence in Society. Online: https://doi.org/10.1787/eedfee77-en

Ortega, Andrés (2019): Geopolítica de la Cuarta Revolución Industrial. Economistas, (165), 21–24. Online: https://www.cemad.es/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Geopolitica-4RI.pdf

Plan Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial Argentina (2019). Online: https://ia-latam.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/09/Plan-Nacional-de-Inteligencia-Artificial.pdf

Polido, Fabrício Bertini Pasquot (2019): Direito Internacional Privado nas Fronteiras do Trabalho e da Tecnologias: ensaios e narrativas na era digital. Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Iuris.

Polido, Fabrício Bertini Pasquot (2020): Inteligência artificial entre estratégias nacionais e a corrida regulatória global: rotas analíticas para uma releitura internacionalista e comparada. Revista da Faculdade de Direito UFMG, (76), 229–256. Online: https://doi.org/10.12818/P.0304-2340.2020v76p229

Política Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial Chile (2019). Online: https://www.minciencia.gob.cl/uploads/filer_public/bc/38/bc389daf-4514-4306-867c-760ae7686e2c/documento_politica_ia_digital_.pdf

Pólyi, Csaba – Thomázy, Gabriella (2019): A chilei tüntetések hátterében álló tényezők. Nemzet és Biztonság, 12(3), 79–103. Online: https://doi.org/10.32576/nb.2019.3.8

Sanchez-Pi, Nayat – Martí, Luis – Bicharra Garcia, Ana Cristina – Baeza Yates, Ricardo – Vellasco, Marley et al. (2021): A Roadmap for AI in South America. Side event AI in South America of the Global Partnership for AI (GPAI). Paris: Paris Summit, GPAI Paris Center of Expertise.

Statista (2019a): Revenues from the artificial intelligence (AI) software market in South America from 2018 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars). Online: www.statista.com/statistics/721751/latin-america-artificial-intelligence-market/

Statista (2019b): Public opinion on the governmental use of artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recognition in selected countries in South America in 2019. Online: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1101603/government-use-ai-latin-america/

Thomázy, Gabriella (2021): Migrációs stratégiák: Dél-Amerika vs. Európa. Ecuador, Kolumbia, Magyarország és Spanyolország összehasonlító elemzése. Hadtudomány, 31(2), 58–74. Online: https://doi.org/10.17047/HADTUD.2021.31.2.58

TMG (2020): Overview of AI Policies and Developments in South America. TMG Report, February 2020. Online: https://www.tmgtelecom.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/TMG-Reporton-Overview-of-AI-Policies-and-Developments-in-Latin-America.pdf

Urbanovics, Anna – Guajardo Santana, Rodrigo (2022): Estrategias de ciberseguridad en los países latinoamericanos – un análisis comparativo. Acta Hispanica, (4). 89–104. Online: https://doi.org/10.14232/actahisp.2022.0.89-104

Veronese, Alexandre – Nunes Lopes Espiñeira Lemos, Amanda (2021): Trayectoria normativa de la inteligencia artificial en los países de Latinoamérica con un marco jurídico para la protección de datos: límites y posibilidades de las políticas integradoras. Revista Latinoamericana de Economía y Sociedad Digital, (2), 1–31. Online: https://doi.org/10.53857/MZBU2371

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.