object(Publication)#697 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(7259) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2024-09-23" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2024-09-23 15:36:00" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(9069) ["sectionId"]=> int(5) ["seq"]=> int(1) ["submissionId"]=> int(7135) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["citationsRaw"]=> string(1028) "KRӒTZIG, Gregory P. – HUDY, Christine (2012): From Theory to Practice: Simulation Technology as a Training Tool in Law Enforcement. In HABERFELD, M. – CLARKE, Curtis – SHEENAN, Dale (eds.): Police Organization and Training. New York: Springer, 65–79. Online: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0745-4_5 TAKÁCS, Márk György – MARLOK, Tamás [s. a.]: VR Training Opportunities in Hungarian Defence Forces. AARMS – Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science, (Accepted for publication but not yet published) United States Army (2004): STP 7-11B1-SM-TG Soldier’s Manual and Trainer’s Guide MOS 11B Infantry Skill Level 1. Washington, DC: Headquarters Department of the Army. United States Army (2011): Ranger Handbook SH 21-76. Ranger Training Brigade. Online: https://www.milsci.ucsb.edu/sites/secure.lsit.ucsb.edu.mili.d7/files/sitefiles/resources/Ranger%20Handbook.pdf Legal source - 175/2021 (HK 5) MH PK measure about the publication of the “Uniform Shooting Instructions”" ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2024) ["issueId"]=> int(601) ["licenseUrl"]=> string(49) "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" ["pages"]=> string(4) "5-17" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(23) "10.32565/aarms.2024.2.1" ["abstract"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(709) "

After investigating the applicability of VR simulators in the Hungarian Defence Forces, we searched further for a specific training location in time and place, where VR tactical simulation can be effectively applied. We hypothesise that the effectiveness of infantry soldier training can be made cheaper and thus more efficient if it is properly thought through. For this purpose, we have prepared a measurement. The scientific background to this measurement is presented in this article, together with an examination of the practical potential of the technology and training. The measurement will be conducted based on this research, experimentally embedded in the training plan of officer candidates.

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PhD student, University of Public Service, Doctoral School of Military Sciences

Director of Technology - Infinit Simulation

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Captain of Hungarian Defence Forces, assistant professor, and PhD student at the University of Public Service, Budapest

" } ["familyName"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Takács" } ["givenName"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(13) "Márk György" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> array(6) { [0]=> string(13) "VR simulation" [1]=> string(17) "Rifleman training" [2]=> string(17) "Infantry training" [3]=> string(17) "Tactical training" [4]=> string(24) "Virtual reality training" [5]=> string(23) "Simulator effectiveness" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#746 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(35856) ["id"]=> int(6010) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(7259) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }

object(Publication)#121 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(6964) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2024-09-23" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2024-09-23 15:36:01" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(8612) ["sectionId"]=> int(5) ["seq"]=> int(2) ["submissionId"]=> int(6840) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["citationsRaw"]=> string(3428) "ANTUNES, Jose (2020): Varjo XR-1: The World’s First Virtual Reality Headset with Chroma Key. Provideo Coalition, 12 March 2020. Online: https://www.provideocoalition.com/varjo-xr-1-the-worlds-first-vr-headset-with-chroma-key/ BRITZKY, Haley (2022): The Army Is Finally Getting Its Futuristic Heads-Up Display into More Soldiers’ Hands This Year. Task and Purpose, 28 January 2022. Online https://taskandpurpose.com/news/army-ivas-fielding-2022/ Department of the Army (2010): Army Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures ATTP 3-21.9. SBCT Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad. Flight Safety (s. a.): FlightSafety’s Mixed Reality Flight advances to the final round of the AFWERX Mixed Reality B-52 Air Refueling Challenge. Online: https://www.facebook.com/FlightSafetyInt/photos/flightsafetys-mixed-reality-flight-advances-to-the-final-round-of-the-afwerx-mix/4410966498924950/ GSOF Europe (s. a.). Online: https://www.gsofeurope.org/agenda Honvédelem (2022): A Honvéd Vezérkar [HDF General Staff]. Honvédelem, 21 December 2022. Online: https://honvedelem.hu/alakulat/honved-vezerkar.html Honvédelem (s. a.): Bevonuló önkéntes tartalékosok figyelmébe. Online: https://www.hadkiegeszites.honvedseg.hu/onkentes_tartalekos_rendszer/kikepzes_tartalekosok HVK (2019): Felkészítési és kiképzési program a hivatásos, szerződéses katonákkal feltöltött gépesített lövész- és harckocsizászlóaljak részére. A HVK Hadműveleti Csoportfőnökség Kiadványa. MARTIROSOV, Sergo – KOPECEK, Pavel (2017): Virtual Reality and its Influence on Training and Education – Literature Review. In KATALINIC, B. (ed.): Proceedings of the 28th DAAAM International Symposium. Vienna: DAAAM International. 0708–0717. Online: https://doi.org/10.2507/28th.daaam.proceedings.100 NÉMETH, András – VIRÁGH, Krisztián (2021): Virtuális valóság és haderő – katonai alkalmazási lehetőségek. Haditechnika, 55(5), 2–7. Online: http://doi.org/10.23713/HT.55.5.01 NÉMETH, András – VIRÁGH, Krisztián (2022): Mesterséges intelligencia és a haderő – A mesterséges intelligencia területei. Haditechnika, 56(3), 2–7. Online: https://doi.org/10.23713/HT.56.3.01 Ranger Training Brigade (2011): Ranger Handbook SH 21-76. Fort Benning, Georgia: United States Army Infantry School. REGNIER, Jason (2021): IVAS Program Update. TAK Offsite Event, 1 December 2021. Online: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYxJeI2IYO0 REITZ, Emilie A. – SEAVEY, Kevin (2016): Virtual Dismounted Infantry Training: Requiem for a Dream. Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference (I/ITSEC) 2016. SITER, Bridgett (2019): Soldiers Test New IVAS Technology, Capabilities with Hand-On Exercises. U.S. Army, 20 November 2019. Online: https://www.army.mil/article/230034/soldiers_test_new_ivas_technology_capabilities_with_hand_on_exercises STILWELL, Blake (2020): Special Operators Outsmarted the Military-Industrial Complex. We Are the Mighty, 29 April 2020. Online: https://www.wearethemighty.com/mighty-tactical/special-operators-improvise-on-field/ WADE, Norman M. – LARSEN, Christopher (2017): The Small Unit Tactics Smartbook. The Lightning Press. XIA, Xinxing – GUAN, Frank Yunqing – CAI, Yiyu – MAGNENAT THALMANN, Nadia (2022): Challenges and Advancements for AR Optical See-Through Near-Eye Displays: A Review. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 3. Online: https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2022.838237" ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2024) ["issueId"]=> int(601) ["licenseUrl"]=> string(49) "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" ["pages"]=> string(5) "19-37" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(23) "10.32565/aarms.2024.2.2" ["abstract"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(978) "

The aim of our study is to explore the potential of VR technology in the Hungarian Defence Forces. The justification for VR training starts with the classification of xR devices, where VR is a sub-group. Based on the literature and the experience gained so far, we examine what tasks each type of xR device is suitable for. We present the reader with the main technical parameters that may influence the usability of these devices in training. We review the GTS system4 that we have been able to test, and which forms the basis for further research. To find the optimal placement of VR devices in the training system, we summarise the training practice of the Hungarian Defence Forces and – based on the first tests and according to the purpose of the GTS system – we dig deeper into the individual and sub-unit infantry training. Considering the current state of development, we present the training areas where the introduction of VR can be particularly beneficial.

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PhD student, University of Public Service, Doctoral School of Military Sciences

Director of Technology - Infinit Simulation

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object(Publication)#187 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(30) { ["id"]=> int(7290) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2024-09-23" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2024-09-23 15:36:00" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(9107) ["sectionId"]=> int(5) ["seq"]=> int(3) ["submissionId"]=> int(7166) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["citationsRaw"]=> string(4698) "ARNOLD, Ed (2022): New Concepts but Old Problems: NATO’s New Strategic Concept. RUSI, 1 July 2022. Online: https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/new-concepts-old-problems-natos-new-strategic-concept BERGMANN, Max – CICARELLI, Siena (2020): Why Hungary’s Democratic Backsliding Should Prompt NATO to Act. Center for American Progress, 17 August 2020. Online: https://www.americanprogress.org/article/hungarys-democratic-backsliding-prompt-nato-act/ BISCOP, Sven (2022): The New Force Model: NATO’s European Army? Egmont Policy Brief 285, September 2022. Online: https://www.egmontinstitute.be/app/uploads/2022/09/Sven-Biscop_PolicyBrief285_vFinal.pdf?type=pdf#:~:text=At%20the%20June%202022%20Madrid,these%20to%20specific%20defence%20plans BRAUSS, Heinrich – MÖLLING, Christian (2021): NATO 2030 – The Military Dimension. NATO Defence College, NDC Policy Brief No. 07, 22 April 2021. Online: https://www.ndc.nato.int/news/news.php?icode=1551 Council of the European Union (2022): A Strategic Compass for Security and Defence – For a European Union that protects its citizens, values and interests and contributes to international peace and security. Council of the European Union, Brussels, 21 March 2022. Online: https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-7371-2022-INIT/en/pdf EU–NATO (2023): Joint Declaration on EU-NATO Cooperation by the President of the European Council, the President of the European Commission, and the Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 10 January 2023. Online: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_210549.htm FASHOLA, Kevin (2020): Five Types of International Cooperation for Missile Defense. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Online: https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep27645 Government of Hungary (2020): Resolution 1163/2020 on Hungary’s National Security Strategy, 21 April 2020. Online: https://honvedelem.hu/hirek/government-resolution-1163-2020-21st-april.html Government of Hungary (2021): Resolution 1393/2021 on the National Military Strategy of Hungary, 24 June 2021. Online: https://honvedelem.hu/hirek/nemzeti-katonai-strategia.html GRIGALASHVILI, Vephkhvia (2022): The Essence of Critical Infrastructure in the European Union, NATO and G7 Countries. International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy, 1(37). Online: https://rsglobal.pl/index.php/ijite/article/view/2246/1965 HECHT, Eado (2022): Drones in the Nagorno-Karabakh War: Analyzing the Data. Military Strategy Magazine, 7(4), 31–37. Online: https://www.militarystrategymagazine.com/article/drones-in-the-nagorno-karabakh-war-analyzing-the-data/ KNUTSEN, Bjørn Olav (2022): A Weakening Transatlantic Relationship? Redefining the EU–US Security and Defence Cooperation. Politics and Governance (ISSN: 2183–2463) 2022, 10(2), 165–175. Online: https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/5024 KRAJNC, Zoltán – VALLUS, Erika (2021): Contemporary Low Slow and Small (LSS) threat from the Air Defence View. Security & Future, 5(2), 46–48. Online: https://stumejournals.com/journals/confsec/2021/2/pdf MONAGHAN, Sean – WALL, Colin – SVENDSEN, Otto – MARTINEZ, Sissy (2023): Does the New EU–NATO Joint Declaration Matter? Critical Questions. Center for Strategic and International Studies, 13 January 2023. Online: https://www.csis.org/analysis/does-new-eu-nato-joint-declaration-matter NAGY, Dávid (2022): Development of the Hungarian Defence Forces since 1989. Danube Institute, 26 July 2022. Online: https://danubeinstitute.hu/en/research/development-of-the-hungarian-defence-forces-since-1989 NATO (2010): Strategic Concept “Active Engagement, Modern Defence” - Adopted by Heads of State and Government at the NATO Summit in Lisbon, 19-20 November 2010. Online: https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_publications/20120214_strategic-concept-2010-eng.pdf NATO (2022a): Strategic Concept. Adopted by Heads of State and Government at the NATO Summit in Madrid, 29 June 2022. Online: https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/2022/6/pdf/290622-strategic-concept.pdf NATO (2022b): Infographic New Force Model. Online: https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/2022/6/pdf/220629-infographic-new-nato-force-model.pdf RESPERGER, István (2021): Az Új Nemzeti Katonai Stratégiáról – Some Thoughts on the new National Military Strategy. Hadtudomány, 31(Electronic Issue), 203–217. Online: http://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/136705 Selenskyj: Luftabwehr soll die Stärkste in Europa werden. Upday, 31 December 2022. Online: https://www.upday.com/de/selenskyj-luftabwehr-soll-die-staerkste-in-europa-werden" ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2024) ["issueId"]=> int(601) ["licenseUrl"]=> string(49) "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" ["pages"]=> string(5) "39-50" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(23) "10.32565/aarms.2024.2.3" ["abstract"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(819) "

Considering the current strategic and operational environment, it is obvious that conventional war in Europe became a reality again after a long time through the Russian aggression in February 2022. Robust air defence capabilities obviously play a key role in countering traditional as well as new emerging threats. This article serves as the starting point to discuss the national and international perspectives of the Hungarian ground-based air defence forces in a short series of publications, which intend to reflect this topic area from different perspectives. This part (1) examines the current strategic environment for Hungary – in general as well as from an air defence perspective – and explores first generic options for managing and further developing air defence capabilities in the near future.

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object(Publication)#189 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(30) { ["id"]=> int(7291) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2024-09-23" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2024-09-23 15:36:00" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(9108) ["sectionId"]=> int(5) ["seq"]=> int(4) ["submissionId"]=> int(7167) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["citationsRaw"]=> string(4322) "Army Purchases New Radars Based on Israeli Tech. Hungary Today, 11 December 2020. Online: https://hungarytoday.hu/govt-army-development-defence-roces-radar-israeli-tech/ Army Recognition (2022): Hungary interested in Israeli Iron Dome air defense system. 18 November 2022. Online: https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_november_2022_global_security_army_industry/hungary_interested_in_israeli_iron_dome_air_defense_system.html BAK, Pál – NÉMETH, Gergely – SZŐKE, Diána (2021): Foundations of Hungarian Defence Policy. Honvédségi Szemle – Hungarian Defence Review, 148(2), 5–32. Online: https://doi.org/10.35926/HDR.2020.2.1 BARANYAI, Gábor (2020): NASAMS légvédelmi rakétarendszert kap a Magyar Honvédség. Magyar Nemzet, 19 November 2020. Online: https://magyarnemzet.hu/belfold/2020/11/nasams-legvedelmi-raketarendszert-kap-a-magyar-honvedseg DSCA (2019): Hungary – AIM-120 C-7 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM). Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Transmittal No. 19-25, 27 August 2019. Online: https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/hungary-aim-120c-7-advanced-medium-range-air-air-missiles-amraam DSCA (2020): Hungary – Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles Extended Range (AMRAAM-ER). Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Transmittal No. 19-73, 8 May 2020. Online: https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/hungary-advanced-medium-range-air-air-missiles-extended-range-amraam Expert discussion (2022a): Talks in MH Dánielfy Tibor 205th Air Defence Missile Regiment, 14 November 2022. Expert discussion (2022b): Talks in MH Territorial Defence and Support Command, 25 November 2022. Hungary’s Defense Ministry Signs Deal with Airbus for New Air Defense System. About Hungary, 21 December 2018. Online: https://abouthungary.hu/news-in-brief/hungarys-defense-ministry-signs-deal-with-airbus-for-new-air-defense-system ISMAY, John (2022): Ukraine’s New Air Defense System Comes with a Deep Supply of Ammunition. The New York Times, 8 November 2022. Online: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/08/us/politics/russia-ukraine-missiles-nasams.html KOLOZSI, Tamás (2022): A Zrínyi Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesztési Programhoz kapcsolódó légvédelmi rakéta fegyvernemi fejlesztési irányok (Air Defence Missile Development Directions Related to the Zrínyi Defence and Armed Forces Development Program). Hadtudományi Szemle, 2022, 15(1). RASQUIN, Wolfgang – GOTTSCHLICH, Ingo (2019): Das SAMOC im multinationalen Einsatz – Vernetzte Operationsführung während der Übung „Tobruq Legacy 2019”. Europäische Sicherheit und Technik, 2 September 2019. Online: https://esut.de/2019/09/fachbeitraege/streitkraefte-fachbeitraege/14800/das-samoc-im-multinationalen-einsatz-vernetzte-operationsfuehrung-waehrend-der-uebung-tobruq-legacy-2019/ SCHARSCHMIDT, Ingo (2016): Das SAMOC – Multinationale, vernetzte Operationsführung bodengebundener Luftverteidigungskräfte. Gemeinschaft der Flugabwehr- und Flugabwehrraketentruppe e.V. 16 November 2016. Online: https://www.gff-ev.de/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/161114-Beitrag-DAS-SAMOC.pdf SCHMIDT, Ulrich (2022): Übung Ramstein Legacy 2022: Schutz des Luftraums an der Ostflanke. Bundeswehr, 17 June 2022. Online: https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/organisation/luftwaffe/aktuelles/ramstein-legacy-2022-5449184 TÖMBÖL, László – BÖCZ, Lajos Lóránt – JUHANCSIK, János (2021a): A földi telepítésű légvédelem új vezetési rendszere. Haditechnika, 55(3), 64–69. Online: https://doi.org/10.23713/HT.55.3.11 TÖMBÖL, László – BÖCZ, Lajos Lóránt – JUHANCSIK, János (2021b): A földi telepítésű légvédelem új, kis-közepes hatótávolságú rakétarendszere. Haditechnika, 2021, 55(5), 54–59. Online: http://doi.org/10.23713/HT.55.5.09 VÁRADI, Gréta Vanessza (2021): A Magyar Honvédség haderőfejlesztési programjának 2020. évi törekvései Hadtudományi Szemle, 14(4), 17–27. Online: https://folyoirat.ludovika.hu/index.php/hsz/article/view/5517 Legal source - 55/2022 (XII. 28.) HM Instruction amending HM Instruction 32/2022 (VIII. 11.) on the simplification of the combat capability, responsiveness and command and control system of the Hungarian Defence Forces and the Hungarian Defence Forces, and on certain tasks related to the reduction of bureaucracy" ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2024) ["issueId"]=> int(601) ["licenseUrl"]=> string(49) "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" ["pages"]=> string(5) "51-61" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(23) "10.32565/aarms.2024.2.4" ["abstract"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(615) "

Based on the findings of part 1 of my article series, analysing the strategic environment and considering first ideas of multinational capability development options for the Hungarian ground-based air defence forces, the present force structure and already initiated next steps are assessed and remaining capability gaps are identified. It is encouraging to see that prudent procurement decisions can systematically lead the way from a Soviet dominated weapon system landscape to swiftly being on track to becoming one of the most capable ground-based air defence forces nations in Europe and NATO.

 

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The present research focuses on investigating the security of data transmitted by electric passenger vehicles originating from the People’s Republic of China, particularly when sent for remote processing. Initially, the study examines the factors contributing to the widespread presence of Chinese vehicles in the European market. Additionally, it explores the measures undertaken by the European Union to safeguard the information and data security of its member states. Following this investigation, an in-depth qualitative research method involving semi-structured interviews was conducted. Ten experts in information security were interviewed, and their insights were analysed concerning the identified challenges. The primary objective of this publication is to draw attention to the conceptual deficiencies that impede the protection of data and information, highlighting how a large volume of data collected from a third country, in this case, electric passenger vehicles, may pose national security risks.

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object(Publication)#744 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(7449) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2024-09-23" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2024-09-23 15:36:00" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(9339) ["sectionId"]=> int(5) ["seq"]=> int(6) ["submissionId"]=> int(7325) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["citationsRaw"]=> string(2382) "EGGERS, Keil (2014): Project Camelot: A Legacy of Imperial Geostrategy. Galtung-Institut Blog, 29 November 2014. Online: https://www.galtung-institut.de/en/2014/project-camelot-a-legacy-of-imperial-geostrategy/ GUSTERSON, Hugh (2009): Project Minerva and the Militarization of Anthropology. Radical Teacher, 86, 4–16. Online: https://doi.org/10.1353/rdt.0.0058 HOROWITZ, Irving Louis ed. (1967): The Rise and Fall of Project Camelot: Studies in the Relationship between Social Science and Practical Politics. Revised edition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. KALÓ, József (2019): A mai világrend kialakulása – A hidegháború és az 1945 utáni helyi háborúk. In HAUSNER, Gábor (ed.): Honvédelmi alapismeretek. Budapest: Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem, Hadtudományi és Honvédtisztképző Kar, 67–100. KRISHNAN, Armin (2017): Military Neuroscience and the Coming Age of Neurowarfare. London: Routledge. MISER, Hugh J. (1980): Operations Research and Systems Analysis. Science, 209(4452), 139–146. Online: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.209.4452.139 MONTES, Jorge (1965): A Communist Commentary on Camelot. Chilean Chamber of Deputies. PRICE, David H. (2016): Cold War Anthropology: The CIA, the Pentagon, and the Growth of Dual Use Anthropology. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. REIVICH, Lois (2007): The Rise and Fall of Project Camelot. Nacla, 25 September 2007. Online: https://nacla.org/article/rise-and-fall-project-camelot SHRADER, Charles R. (2008): History of Operations Research in the United States Army, Volume II: 1961–1973. [s. l.]: Department of the Army. SOLOVEY, Mark (2012): Project Camelot. In Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology. Springer, 1515–1520. Online: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_240 SZENDY, István (2017): Hadügy és hadviselés. Budapest: Dialóg Campus. SZTANKAI, Krisztián (2013): A kulturális antropológia a terror elleni háborúban. Hadtudományi Szemle, 6(1), 187–192. SZTANKAI, Krisztián (2018): A társadalomtudományok alkalmazásának szükségszerűsége a Magyar Honvédségben. Hadtudományi Szemle, 9(1), 253–269. Online: https://folyoirat.ludovika.hu/index.php/hsz/article/view/4769/3876 TIRMAN, John (2008): Pentagon Priorities and the Minerva Program. Items, 9 October 2008. Online: https://items.ssrc.org/the-minerva-controversy/pentagon-priorities-and-the-minerva-program/" ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2024) ["issueId"]=> int(601) ["licenseUrl"]=> string(49) "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" ["pages"]=> string(5) "77-85" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(23) "10.32565/aarms.2024.2.6" ["abstract"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(446) "

Project Camelot was an ambitious social science project that came into existence in late 1964. The goal of the project was to assess the causes of war and to identify the actions that the American government could take to prevent such wars. The period between the introduction of Project Camelot and its ultimate demise raises interesting questions about the relationship between the American government, the military, and social sciences.

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object(Publication)#773 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(7448) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2024-09-23" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2024-09-23 15:36:00" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(9338) ["sectionId"]=> int(5) ["seq"]=> int(7) ["submissionId"]=> int(7324) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["citationsRaw"]=> string(4705) "APPEL, Ronit – IRONY, Assaf – SCHMERZ, Steven – ZIV, Ayela (2008): Cultural Diplomacy: An Important but Neglected Tool in Promoting Israel’s Public Image. Herzliya: IDC Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy. BROOKS, David (2022): Globalization Is Over. The Global Culture Wars Have Begun. The New York Times, 8 April 2022. Online: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/08/opinion/globalization-global-culture-war.html GIDDENS, Anthony (1990): The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press. GILBERT, Jean – GOODE, Tawara D. – DUNNE, Clare (2007): Cultural Awareness. Curricula Enhancement Module Series. National Center for Cultural Competence, Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development. Online: https://nccc.georgetown.edu/curricula/documents/awareness.pdf GOODE, Tawara D. – DUNNE, M. Clare – BRONHEIM, Suzanne M. (2006): The Evidence Base for Cultural and Linguistic Competency in Health Care. New York: The Commonwealth Fund. Online: https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/fund-reports/2006/oct/evidence-base-cultural-and-linguistic-competency-health-care GOUREVITCH, Philip (1999): We Wish to Inform You that Tomorrow We Will be Killed with Our Families: Stories from Rwanda. London: Picador. HIMKA, John-Paul (2015): The History behind the Regional Conflict in Ukraine. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 16(1), 129–136. Online: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2015.0008 HOVHANNISYAN, Eviya (2023): From Karabakh to Kramatorsk: The Karabakh Conflict Instigated Multi-Stage Forced Resettlement of Armenians. Heinrich Böll Stiftung, 6 December 2023. Online: https://ge.boell.org/en/2023/12/06/karabakh-kramatorsk-karabakh-conflict-instigated-multi-stage-forced-resettlement HUSAIN, Nisreen – TRAK, Touseef Hussain – CHAUHAN, Deepti (2020): Floristic Diversity of Jammu and Kashmir, India, Especially in Context to Skin Care. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(11s), 2358–2386. KAMIL KAZAN, M. (1997): Culture and Conflict Management: A Theoretical Framework. International Journal of Conflict Management, 8(4), 338–360. Online: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb022801 KHAN, Muhammad M. – AHMAD, Riaz – AZAD, Tahir M. – NARGIZA, Moldalieva (2020): Revisiting the Importance of Cultural Approaches and Values in the International Affairs. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 4(2), 183–194. Online: https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/4.2.14 KISDI, Barbara (2012): A kulturális antropológia története, elméletei és módszerei. Budapest: Pázmány Péter. Bölcsészet- és Társadalomtudományi Kar. KISSEL, Thomas (2021): “Graveyard of Empires”: Why Attempts to Invade Afghanistan Always Fail. Greek Reporter, 20 August 2021. Online: https://greekreporter.com/2021/08/20/graveyard-of-empires-why-attempts-to-invade-afghanistan-always-fail KRAUSE, Jill – RENWICK, Neil (1996): Identities in International Relations. [s. l.]: Palgrave Macmillan. LEHMANN, Todd (2021): How and why did the Afghan army fall so quickly to the Taliban? The Times of Israel, 23 August 2021. Online: https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-and-why-did-the-afghan-army-fall-so-quickly-to-the-taliban MUSARAJ, Arta (2013): Intercultural and Interreligious Communication in the Balkan. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 4(07), 36–43. Online: http://dx.doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2013.07.04 NISHII, Lisa H. – ÖZBILGIN, Mustafa F. (2007): Global Diversity Management: Towards a Conceptual Framework. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(11), 1883–1894. Online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585190701638077 SAAIDA, Mohammed B. E. (2023): The Role of Culture and Identity in International Relations. East African Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 4(1), 49–57. Online: https://eajess.ac.tz/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/EAJESS-4-1-0255.pdf STEERS, Richard M. – SÁNCHEZ-RUNDE, Carlos – NARDON, Luciara (2010): Management across Cultures: Challenges and Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. SZTANKAI, Krisztián (2019): A kulturális antropológia szerepe a haderőben. PhD Thesis. Budapest: Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem, Hadtudományi Doktori Iskola. Online: https://nkerepo.uni-nke.hu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/15731/sztankai_krisztian_doktori_ertekezes.pdf?sequence=1 WUNDERLE, William D. (2006): Through the Lens of Cultural Awareness: A Primer for US Armed Forces Deploying to Arab and Middle Eastern Countries. Fort Leavenworth: Combat Studies Institute Press. 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The international events of recent years have pointed to the fact that the role of the correlation and relationship between cultural awareness and the armed forces are much more important than as previously thought, and the analysis of the cultural background of the adversary can greatly help defeat the enemy and understand their motivations in modern conflicts. Today’s confrontations are not only about the use of physical force, but also about the clash of cultural narratives and identities. The better we understand the cultural aspect, the better we can provide resources to learn about the enemy’s cultural background, and the faster we can find weak points and use them as leverage to develop a successful strategy. The role of cultural awareness in modern warfare should not be underestimated. The presence of cultural factors can also be discovered during the recent Russian–Ukrainian war, which can be analysed not only as a traditional clash of forces, but also as a cultural and historical clash of the two countries.

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