AARMS – Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science

Preparations for VR Tactical Training Simulator Efficiency Measurements

Marlok Tamás — 2024-09-23

After investigating the applicability of VR simulators in the Hungarian Defence Forces, we searched further for a specific training location in time and place, where VR tactical simulation can be effectively applied. We hypothesise that the effectiveness of infantry soldier training can be made cheaper and thus more efficient if it is properly thought through. For this purpose, we have prepared a measurement. The scientific background to this measurement is presented in this article, together with an examination of the practical potential of the technology and training. The measurement will be conducted based on this research, experimentally embedded in the training plan of officer candidates.

VR Training Opportunities in the Hungarian Defence Forces

Marlok Tamás — 2024-09-23

The aim of our study is to explore the potential of VR technology in the Hungarian Defence Forces. The justification for VR training starts with the classification of xR devices, where VR is a sub-group. Based on the literature and the experience gained so far, we examine what tasks each type of xR device is suitable for. We present the reader with the main technical parameters that may influence the usability of these devices in training. We review the GTS system4 that we have been able to test, and which forms the basis for further research. To find the optimal placement of VR devices in the training system, we summarise the training practice of the Hungarian Defence Forces and – based on the first tests and according to the purpose of the GTS system – we dig deeper into the individual and sub-unit infantry training. Considering the current state of development, we present the training areas where the introduction of VR can be particularly beneficial.

National and International Perspectives of the Hungarian Ground-Based Air Defence Forces (1)

Passbach Daniel — 2024-09-23

Considering the current strategic and operational environment, it is obvious that conventional war in Europe became a reality again after a long time through the Russian aggression in February 2022. Robust air defence capabilities obviously play a key role in countering traditional as well as new emerging threats. This article serves as the starting point to discuss the national and international perspectives of the Hungarian ground-based air defence forces in a short series of publications, which intend to reflect this topic area from different perspectives. This part (1) examines the current strategic environment for Hungary – in general as well as from an air defence perspective – and explores first generic options for managing and further developing air defence capabilities in the near future.

National and International Perspectives of the Hungarian Ground-Based Air Defence Forces (2)

Passbach Daniel — 2024-09-23

Based on the findings of part 1 of my article series, analysing the strategic environment and considering first ideas of multinational capability development options for the Hungarian ground-based air defence forces, the present force structure and already initiated next steps are assessed and remaining capability gaps are identified. It is encouraging to see that prudent procurement decisions can systematically lead the way from a Soviet dominated weapon system landscape to swiftly being on track to becoming one of the most capable ground-based air defence forces nations in Europe and NATO.

Cybersecurity Challenges in the Era of Chinese Electric Passenger Vehicles

Hegyi Henrietta — 2024-09-23

The present research focuses on investigating the security of data transmitted by electric passenger vehicles originating from the People’s Republic of China, particularly when sent for remote processing. Initially, the study examines the factors contributing to the widespread presence of Chinese vehicles in the European market. Additionally, it explores the measures undertaken by the European Union to safeguard the information and data security of its member states. Following this investigation, an in-depth qualitative research method involving semi-structured interviews was conducted. Ten experts in information security were interviewed, and their insights were analysed concerning the identified challenges. The primary objective of this publication is to draw attention to the conceptual deficiencies that impede the protection of data and information, highlighting how a large volume of data collected from a third country, in this case, electric passenger vehicles, may pose national security risks.

Project Camelot – A U.S. Army Social Science Research Project

Sztankai Krisztián — 2024-09-23

Project Camelot was an ambitious social science project that came into existence in late 1964. The goal of the project was to assess the causes of war and to identify the actions that the American government could take to prevent such wars. The period between the introduction of Project Camelot and its ultimate demise raises interesting questions about the relationship between the American government, the military, and social sciences.

Cultural Awareness in Modern Warfare

Sztankai Krisztián — 2024-09-23

The international events of recent years have pointed to the fact that the role of the correlation and relationship between cultural awareness and the armed forces are much more important than as previously thought, and the analysis of the cultural background of the adversary can greatly help defeat the enemy and understand their motivations in modern conflicts. Today’s confrontations are not only about the use of physical force, but also about the clash of cultural narratives and identities. The better we understand the cultural aspect, the better we can provide resources to learn about the enemy’s cultural background, and the faster we can find weak points and use them as leverage to develop a successful strategy. The role of cultural awareness in modern warfare should not be underestimated. The presence of cultural factors can also be discovered during the recent Russian–Ukrainian war, which can be analysed not only as a traditional clash of forces, but also as a cultural and historical clash of the two countries.