In the last part of the research period on the one hand it has been examined how a remote tower centre might be composed of and on the other hand it is studied that how the remote tower technology can affect the training methods of air traffic control.
In the first main chapter of the present paper the author describes which elements may build up a remote tower centre. The second main chapter examines the ATC training of our days in order to provide a global understanding on how ATC trainings are being built up and being able to see the similarities and universality of them. After that the author shares his experiences, impressions and ideas on how the proliferation of rTWR technology might affect the training and education of air traffic control.
In the last part of the research period on the one hand it has been examined how a remote tower centre might be composed of and on the other hand it is studied that how the remote tower technology can affect the training methods of air traffic control.
In the first main chapter of the present paper the author describes which elements may build up a remote tower centre. The second main chapter examines the ATC training of our days in order to provide a global understanding on how ATC trainings are being built up and being able to see the similarities and universality of them. After that the author shares his experiences, impressions and ideas on how the proliferation of rTWR technology might affect the training and education of air traffic control.
A Military Scrum szoftverfejlesztési módszertan alkalmazása létfontosságú infokommunikációs rendszerek fejlesztése során
This paper explores the essential elements of domestic and EU regulation on critical information infrastructure protection and presents the National Cyber Security Strategy of Hungary. After that, we can gain insight into the national legal regulation of electronic information security. At the end of the study, the Military Scrum software development methodology application possibilities are shown for IT systems during their development and inspection.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(556) "Jelen tanulmány feltárja a létfontosságú infokommunikációs rendszerek védelmével kapcsolatos hazai és Európai Uniós szabályozás lényegi elemeit, bemutatásra kerül Magyarország Nemzeti Kiberbiztonsági Stratégiája. Ezt követően betekintést
nyerhetünk az elektronikus információbiztonság hazai törvényi szabályozásába. A tanulmány végén az informatikai rendszerek kialakítására és bevizsgálására alkalmas Military Scrum szoftverfejlesztési módszertan felhasználási lehetőségei kerülnek bemutatásra.
Some Areas of Preparing of the Modern Military Power from China Forces’ Point of View
This article gives an overview of the significant areas that today can significantly influence the success of military operations. The author examines these areas regarding developing the Chinese military power. The authors analyse the expectations that are present in armed struggle and peace operations during the common armed military activities of the 21st century. Looking at these areas, the authors analyse the developments that are taking place in the Chinese armed forces and affect Chinese interests.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(517) "This article gives an overview of the significant areas that today can significantly influence the success of military operations. The author examines these areas regarding developing the Chinese military power. The authors analyse the expectations that are present in armed struggle and peace operations during the common armed military activities of the 21st century. Looking at these areas, the authors analyse the developments that are taking place in the Chinese armed forces and affect Chinese interests.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(87) "Some Areas of Preparing of the Modern Military Power from China Forces’ Point of View" ["hu_HU"]=> string(87) "Some Areas of Preparing of the Modern Military Power from China Forces’ Point of View" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(2) { [0]=> object(Author)#738 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(5854) ["email"]=> string(32) "komjathy.lajos.jozsef@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3759) ["seq"]=> int(4) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-9122" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(9) "Komjáthy" ["hu_HU"]=> string(9) "Komjáthy" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(13) "Lajos József" ["hu_HU"]=> string(13) "Lajos József" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } [1]=> object(Author)#760 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(5855) ["email"]=> string(28) "kocsi.janos.gyula@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3759) ["seq"]=> int(4) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-1466" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Kocsi" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Kocsi" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(12) "János Gyula" ["hu_HU"]=> string(12) "János Gyula" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(10) { [0]=> string(8) "training" [1]=> string(17) "productive forces" [2]=> string(14) "training tasks" [3]=> string(19) "military operations" [4]=> string(18) "asymmetric warfare" [5]=> string(16) "peace operations" [6]=> string(22) "network-based planning" [7]=> string(23) "action-based operations" [8]=> string(18) "electronic warfare" [9]=> string(30) "Chinese advocacy modernisation" } ["en_US"]=> array(10) { [0]=> string(8) "training" [1]=> string(17) "productive forces" [2]=> string(14) "training tasks" [3]=> string(19) "military operations" [4]=> string(18) "asymmetric warfare" [5]=> string(16) "peace operations" [6]=> string(22) "network-based planning" [7]=> string(23) "action-based operations" [8]=> string(18) "electronic warfare" [9]=> string(30) "Chinese advocacy modernisation" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#762 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(10131) ["id"]=> int(2922) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3759) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }The Prussian Carl Von Clausewitz is still one of the greatest theorist of war. From time to time however, his position is challenged, and the rightness of his statements are scrutinised. This study examines the validity of Clausewitz’s statement to the ongoing Afghanistan war who said that: “original political objects can greatly alter during the course of the war and may finally change entirely since they are influenced by events and their probable consequences”.
The United States of America attacked Afghanistan after the terrorist attacks of 2001. 09. 11. with the purpose to overthrow the Taliban regime, and to dispell Al Qaida from the country. The goal was to create a stable state where no terrorist group will ever be able to create training camps or launch attacks against the U.S. or its allies. This main goal remains until this day, but the form of implementation and the smaller goals changed. This was due to the change of the enemies’ behavior, their military tactics and other external factors.
A porosz Carl von Clausewitz máig a háború legnagyobb teoretikusai közé tartozik. Ennek ellenére megítélése hullámzó, háborúra vonatkozó megállapításainak valóságtartalmát pedig időszakonként kétségbe vonják. Jelen tanulmány a 2001 óta folyó afganisztáni háborút vizsgálja és ütközteti Clausewitz azon kijelentésével, miszerint „az eredeti politikai tervek a háború folyamán nagyon megváltozhatnak, és végül egészen átalakulhatnak. Éppen azért, mivel a siker és a valószínű eredmények határozzák meg őket.”
Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok a 2001. szeptember 11-i terrortámadásokat követően támadta meg Afganisztánt azzal a céllal, hogy a tálib rendszert megbuktassa, valamint őket és az Al Qaidát kiűzze az országból. A cél olyan stabil állam létrehozása volt, aminek területén nem tudnak bázisokat létrehozni terrorista csoportok, valamint nem tudnak onnan az USA és szövetségesei ellen támadásokat intézni. Ez a fő cél ugyan napjainkig megmaradt, de mind a megvalósítás formája, mind a kisebb célok változtak. Ebben nemcsak az ellenség viselkedése és hadviselési formája játszott közbe, hanem egyéb külső tényezők hatásai is.
A császári-királyi könnyűgyalogság megszületése, szabályzatai, kiképzése 1760–1815
The main objective of my work is to present the evolution, developement, drill and instruction manuals of the organized light infantry troops of the Habsburg Monarchy from the middle of the 18th century till the end of the Napoleonic era. I am presenting topic based on contemporary insctruction, manuals and documents.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(283) "A tanulmányban korabeli dokumentumok feldolgozásán keresztül bemutatom a császári-királyi szervezett könnyűgyalogság – vadász csapatnem – fejlődési pályáját, szabályzatait, kiképzési rendszerét a 18. század derekától a napóleoni háborúk végéig.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(77) "The Birth, Drill and Manuals of the Royal-Imperial Light Infantry 1760–1815" ["hu_HU"]=> string(95) "A császári-királyi könnyűgyalogság megszületése, szabályzatai, kiképzése 1760–1815" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#761 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4330) ["email"]=> string(24) "nemeth.balazs@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3807) ["seq"]=> int(6) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(36) "http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-0896" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Németh" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Németh" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Balázs" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Balázs" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(16) "vadász csapatok" [1]=> string(18) "könnyűgyalogság" [2]=> string(28) "császári-királyi hadsereg" [3]=> string(11) "vadászság" [4]=> string(15) "vadászkurtály" } ["en_US"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(13) "Jäger troops" [1]=> string(14) "light infantry" [2]=> string(11) "short rifle" [3]=> string(19) "imperial-royal army" [4]=> string(7) "jägers" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#763 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(10230) ["id"]=> int(2967) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3807) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }A nagyhatalmak tengeri hadviselése az elöltöltő fegyverek korában VI. rész
The first part of the article series introduced the military-technical means and organizations of the naval forces of Great Britain, France, Russia and the Habsburg Empire in the era of ship of the line equipped with muzzle-loading cannons. The second and third parts presents the geostrategic position of the same states, their role in the colonization and also their economic potential in the same period with particular reference to the effect of these factors on the development of the naval forces. The fourth part studies the effects of industrial revolution on the navies. The fifth part of the study is about the British, French and US naval organizations in the era of ships of the line, while the sixth part is the Russian and the Habsburg Empire ones.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(780) "A cikksorozat első része Nagy-Britannia, Franciaország és Oroszország, illetve a Habsburg Birodalom haditengerészetének haditechnikai eszközeit és szervezeteit mutatta be az elöltöltő ágyúval felszerelt sorhajók korszakában. A második és a harmadik rész ugyanezen államok geostratégiai pozícióját, a gyarmatosításban betöltött szerepét, illetve gazdasági potenciálját mutatta be, különös tekintettel e tényezők haditengerészet fejlődésére gyakorolt hatására. A negyedik rész az ipari forradalom hatásait vizsgálja a haditengerészetekre. Az ötödik rész a brit, francia és amerikai haditengerészet szervezetét vizsgálja a sorhajók korszakában, míg a hatodik rész az Orosz és a Habsburg Birodalom haditengerészetét.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(95) "The Naval Warfare of the Great Powers in the Age of Muzzle-Loading Weapons (1648–1866) Part 6" ["hu_HU"]=> string(80) "A nagyhatalmak tengeri hadviselése az elöltöltő fegyverek korában VI. rész" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(3) { [0]=> object(Author)#769 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4382) ["email"]=> string(26) "turcsanyi.karoly@uninke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3837) ["seq"]=> int(7) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-6718" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(10) "Turcsányi" ["hu_HU"]=> string(10) "Turcsányi" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Károly" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Károly" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } [1]=> object(Author)#771 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4383) ["email"]=> string(22) "hegedus.erno@hm.gov.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3837) ["seq"]=> int(7) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8457-5044" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(8) "Hegedűs" ["hu_HU"]=> string(8) "Hegedűs" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Ernő" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Ernő" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } [2]=> object(Author)#774 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4384) ["email"]=> string(20) "ban.attila@hm.gov.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3837) ["seq"]=> int(7) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-1139" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(4) "Bán" ["hu_HU"]=> string(4) "Bán" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Attila" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Attila" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(19) "tengeri hadviselés" [1]=> string(20) "elöltöltő fegyver" [2]=> string(8) "sorhajó" [3]=> string(27) "haditengerészet szervezete" } ["en_US"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(13) "naval warfare" [1]=> string(18) "muzzle-loading gun" [2]=> string(16) "ship of the line" [3]=> string(18) "naval organization" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#768 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(10310) ["id"]=> int(3005) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3837) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Events of recent years made the issue of information warfare the central of attention, which, with the emergence of modern information societies, became a fundamental security threat to the states. Today, the information environment became a global arena where states and non-state actors continuously fight with each other in order to further their strategic interests. In this paper, I will try to paint a comprehensive picture of these conflicts, the nature of their complex information operations and their impact on the public sector.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(546) "Events of recent years made the issue of information warfare the central of attention, which, with the emergence of modern information societies, became a fundamental security threat to the states. Today, the information environment became a global arena where states and non-state actors continuously fight with each other in order to further their strategic interests. In this paper, I will try to paint a comprehensive picture of these conflicts, the nature of their complex information operations and their impact on the public sector.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["prefix"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["subtitle"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(44) "The Strategic Aspects of Information Warfare" ["hu_HU"]=> string(44) "The Strategic Aspects of Information Warfare" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#764 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4163) ["email"]=> string(23) "feketecsanad@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3658) ["seq"]=> int(8) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-4736" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Fekete" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Fekete" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Csanád" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Csanád" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(19) "information warfare" [1]=> string(25) "future of armed conflicts" [2]=> string(20) "21st century warfare" } ["en_US"]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(19) "information warfare" [1]=> string(25) "future of armed conflicts" [2]=> string(20) "21st century warfare" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#777 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(9887) ["id"]=> int(2812) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3658) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }By the end of the 1980s, the Soviet Union became more and more serious, the profound structural changes became indispensable. However, attempts to reform the empire of the Moscow-based federal state eventually led to the inevitability of the erosion of the system and the destruction of the superpower. In my present study, I look at the political side of this series of events, with special regard to the efforts to create a new federal treaty and to the Ukrainian independence process.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(587) "Az 1980-as évek végére a Szovjetunió egyre súlyosabb válságba került, elengedhetetlenné váltak a mélyreható, strukturális változtatások. Azonban a Moszkvaközpontú, szövetségi államként berendezett birodalom reformjának kísérletei végül óhatatlanul is a rendszer eróziójának fokozódásához és a szuperhatalom felbomlásához vezettek. Jelen tanulmányomban ezen eseménysor politikai oldalát vizsgálom, különös tekintettel az új szövetségi szerződés kialakítására irányuló erőfeszítésekre és az ukrán függetlenségi folyamatra.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(53) "Ideas for the Renewal of the Soviet Union and Ukraine" ["hu_HU"]=> string(69) "Ukrajna és a Szovjetunió megújítására vonatkozó elképzelések" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#772 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4164) ["email"]=> string(20) "maryanna91@gmail.com" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3659) ["seq"]=> int(9) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2100-2729" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(4) "Gál" ["hu_HU"]=> string(4) "Gál" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(8) "Marianna" ["hu_HU"]=> string(8) "Marianna" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(7) { [0]=> string(7) "Ukrajna" [1]=> string(12) "Szovjetunió" [2]=> string(39) "Szovjet Szuverén Államok Szövetsége" [3]=> string(29) "novo-ogarjovói tárgyalások" [4]=> string(34) "„szuverenitások felvonulása”" [5]=> string(12) "külpolitika" [6]=> string(4) "FÁK" } ["en_US"]=> array(7) { [0]=> string(7) "Ukraine" [1]=> string(12) "Soviet Union" [2]=> string(32) "Soviet Union of Sovereign States" [3]=> string(20) "Novo-Ogarevo process" [4]=> string(29) "“parade of sovereignties”" [5]=> string(16) "foreign politics" [6]=> string(3) "CIS" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#776 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(9889) ["id"]=> int(2813) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3659) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }During the past seventy years most Southern and Southeast Asian countries had to deal with multiple armed conflicts which contained a clear religious and/or ethnic motive. This paper will focus on one of these countries, Malaysia to find reasons which transformed this country into the most stable multi-party Parliamentary system in the whole Southeast Asian region.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(487) "A délkelet-ázsiai régió országainak legtöbbjére igaz az, hogy az országok vezetőinek a függetlenségük kivívása óta jó néhány vallási és/vagy etnikai konfliktussal kellett megbirkózniuk. E tanulmány Malajziára fókuszálva arra tesz kísérletet, hogy megmagyarázza azt a folyamatot, aminek köszönhetően ezt az országot, a régió jelentősebb országai közül egyedüliként, mindvégig többpárti választásokon megválasztott kormányok vezették.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(56) "The Consequences of a Legal Migration Crisis in Malaysia" ["hu_HU"]=> string(62) "Egy legális migrációs hullám következményei Malajziában" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#778 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4165) ["email"]=> string(28) "mozes.ambrus.gabor@uninke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3660) ["seq"]=> int(10) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6309-8250" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Mózes" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Mózes" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Ambrus" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Ambrus" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(10) "konfliktus" [1]=> string(8) "Malajzia" [2]=> string(10) "migráció" [3]=> string(8) "politika" [4]=> string(7) "vallás" } ["en_US"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(8) "conflict" [1]=> string(8) "Malaysia" [2]=> string(9) "migration" [3]=> string(8) "politics" [4]=> string(8) "religion" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#782 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(9891) ["id"]=> int(2814) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3660) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Several serious circumstances have prompted the writing of this essay: since 2008 the crisis has remained, albeit with varying degrees of intensity, the situation in international security as well as debt and institutional crises are worsening not only in the eurozone. Probably the organized migration wave continues to move across the permeable borders of the Schengen area, showing how the European Union is fragile and helpless. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said there was no upper limit for the number of people who would be admitted to escape political persecution in their country. Germany leaves the Dublin system inconsistently, inconsistent with European cohesion, and ceases to distinguish between an immigrant and a refugee. Migration divides EU Member States into patriarchal and patrimonial and distrust between communities is increasing. Scissors are being opened between the "old" and "new" EU countries. In addition, in some regions of Europe (France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom) there are closed communities in which the majority law is not valid. Our current socio-political and economic existence is based on a traditional understanding of security. The second decade of the 21st century, however, represents a political and military conservative mirror that reflects the image of prosperity and security from a different angle than it did in previous years. The dramatic development has resulted in the huge migration of the peoples of the African and Asian continent and the division of the European Union, above all, in view of the permanent mechanism of redistribution of asylum seekers.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(1639) "Several serious circumstances have prompted the writing of this essay: since 2008 the crisis has remained, albeit with varying degrees of intensity, the situation in international security as well as debt and institutional crises are worsening not only in the eurozone. Probably the organized migration wave continues to move across the permeable borders of the Schengen area, showing how the European Union is fragile and helpless. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said there was no upper limit for the number of people who would be admitted to escape political persecution in their country. Germany leaves the Dublin system inconsistently, inconsistent with European cohesion, and ceases to distinguish between an immigrant and a refugee. Migration divides EU Member States into patriarchal and patrimonial and distrust between communities is increasing. Scissors are being opened between the "old" and "new" EU countries. In addition, in some regions of Europe (France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom) there are closed communities in which the majority law is not valid. Our current socio-political and economic existence is based on a traditional understanding of security. The second decade of the 21st century, however, represents a political and military conservative mirror that reflects the image of prosperity and security from a different angle than it did in previous years. The dramatic development has resulted in the huge migration of the peoples of the African and Asian continent and the division of the European Union, above all, in view of the permanent mechanism of redistribution of asylum seekers.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(74) "Visegrad Countries and Migration. Does the Nation State Have a Superstate?" ["hu_HU"]=> string(74) "Visegrad Countries and Migration. Does the Nation State Have a Superstate?" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#792 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4166) ["email"]=> string(19) "noreply@ludovika.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3661) ["seq"]=> int(11) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "CZ" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-3457" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(9) "Rožňák" ["hu_HU"]=> string(9) "Rožňák" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(4) "Petr" ["hu_HU"]=> string(4) "Petr" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(7) { [0]=> string(17) "European cohesion" [1]=> string(13) "Dublin system" [2]=> string(16) "allocated quotas" [3]=> string(27) "Social and Security Threats" [4]=> string(44) "Chaotic Horizontal Management of the Society" [5]=> string(15) "Quality of Life" [6]=> string(15) "Hubris Syndrome" } ["en_US"]=> array(7) { [0]=> string(17) "European cohesion" [1]=> string(13) "Dublin system" [2]=> string(16) "allocated quotas" [3]=> string(27) "Social and Security Threats" [4]=> string(44) "Chaotic Horizontal Management of the Society" [5]=> string(15) "Quality of Life" [6]=> string(15) "Hubris Syndrome" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#786 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(9893) ["id"]=> int(2815) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3661) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }In this study the author examines the origins of mission command and compares its contemporary appearance in various doctrinal publications. He also analyses it from the commander’s perspective, in terms of the available military technology, and tactical preparation. By understanding mission command as Moltke’s living legacy he concludes that it is a defining part of organizational culture.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(404) "In this study the author examines the origins of mission command and compares its contemporary appearance in various doctrinal publications. He also analyses it from the commander’s perspective, in terms of the available military technology, and tactical preparation. By understanding mission command as Moltke’s living legacy he concludes that it is a defining part of organizational culture.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["subtitle"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(31) "(The Origin of Mission Command)" ["hu_HU"]=> string(31) "(The Origin of Mission Command)" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(17) "Moltke’s Legacy" ["hu_HU"]=> string(17) "Moltke’s Legacy" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#780 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(5856) ["email"]=> string(16) "czem80@gmail.com" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3847) ["seq"]=> int(12) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4634-8945" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(9) "Czeglédi" ["hu_HU"]=> string(9) "Czeglédi" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Mihály" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Mihály" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(15) "mission command" [1]=> string(8) "doctrine" [2]=> string(22) "organizational culture" } ["en_US"]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(15) "mission command" [1]=> string(8) "doctrine" [2]=> string(22) "organizational culture" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#790 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(10312) ["id"]=> int(3006) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3847) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Adalékok a védelmi alkotmány és a védelmi alkotmányjog hazai értelmezéséhez és történetiségéhez
This paper makes a briefly outline about the historical trends of thinking about the constitutional dimension of armed defense. In this aspect, the author aims to synthetize the international and historical patterns with the national regulation’s antecedents. This experiences can be useful in settling and developing the present constitutional issues of armed defense. This paper, therefore, analyzes the Hungarian regulation on the basis of theoretical and historical investigations and highlights its major intervention points.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(599) "Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy röviden felvázolja a fegyveres védelem alkotmányos dimenziójával kapcsolatos gondolkodás történeti trendjeit. Ebben a megközelítésben a szerző célja, hogy a nemzetközi és történeti mintákat a hazai előzményekkel szintetizálja. Ezek a tapasztalatok ugyanis hasznosak lehetnek a fegyveres védelem jelenkori alkotmányos kérdéseinek rendezésében, fejlesztésében. Jelen munka ezért az elméleti és történeti vizsgálódás talaján korunk magyar szabályozását is elemzi és rávilágít annak jelentősebb beavatkozási pontjaira.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(112) "Additions to the Hungarian Interpretation and History of the Defense Constitution and Defense Constitutional Law" ["hu_HU"]=> string(109) "Adalékok a védelmi alkotmány és a védelmi alkotmányjog hazai értelmezéséhez és történetiségéhez" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#795 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4388) ["email"]=> string(22) "farkas.adam@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3848) ["seq"]=> int(13) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2918-5267" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Farkas" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Farkas" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Ádám" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Ádám" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(18) "fegyveres védelem" [1]=> string(16) "alkotmányosság" [2]=> string(9) "jogállam" [3]=> string(19) "védelmi alkotmány" } ["en_US"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(13) "armed defense" [1]=> string(17) "constitutionalism" [2]=> string(20) "constitutional state" [3]=> string(19) "defense contitution" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#794 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(10318) ["id"]=> int(3009) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3848) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Pszichológiai műveletek: propaganda, vagy marketing? A kognitív dimenzió többoldalú megközelítése
The purpose of this study was to present those areas that affecting the cognitive dimension which, in their task, seek to influence the different target groups. Following the brief introduction of psychological operations (PSYOPS), propaganda and marketing, I mainly focused on the similarity of the process of these three areas, emphasizing the appreciation of the role of cognitive exercise.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(480) "A tanulmány során célom az volt, hogy bemutassam a kognitív dimenzióra történő hatást gyakoroló területeket, amelyek feladatukat tekintve arra törekszenek, hogy a különböző célcsoportokra befolyást gyakoroljanak. A pszichológiai műveletek (PSYOPS), propaganda, illetve marketing rövid bemutatása után főként ezen három terület folyamatának hasonlóságára koncentráltam, kiemelve a kognitív hatásgyakorlás szerepének felértékelődését.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(95) "Psychological Operations: Propaganda or Marketing? Multilateral Approach of Cognitive Dimension" ["hu_HU"]=> string(106) "Pszichológiai műveletek: propaganda, vagy marketing? A kognitív dimenzió többoldalú megközelítése" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#789 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4394) ["email"]=> string(25) "hajdu.veronika@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3856) ["seq"]=> int(14) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-7681" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(11) "Kranzieritz" ["hu_HU"]=> string(11) "Kranzieritz" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(8) "Veronika" ["hu_HU"]=> string(8) "Veronika" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(25) "pszichológiai műveletek" [1]=> string(9) "marketing" [2]=> string(10) "propaganda" [3]=> string(19) "kognitív dimenzió" } ["en_US"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(24) "psychological operations" [1]=> string(9) "marketing" [2]=> string(10) "propaganda" [3]=> string(19) "cognitive dimension" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#798 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(10330) ["id"]=> int(3015) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3856) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }The Human Terrain System embedded civilians primarily in Brigade Combat Teams (BCTs) in Iraq and Afghanistan between 2007 and 2014 to act as a collection and dispersal mechanism for sociocultural comprehension. Set against the backdrop of the program’s evolution, the experiences of these social scientists clarifies the U.S. Army’s decision to integrate social scientists at the tactical level in conflict.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(421) "A Human Terrain System 2007 és 2014 között elsőként alkalmazott civileket Irakban és Afganisztánban az ott szolgálatot teljesítő harcoló csapatokkal együttműködve, hogy szociokulturális kutatásokat végezzenek. A program az amerikai hadsereg azon döntésén alapult, hogy tapasztalt társadalomtudósokat kell alkalmazni taktikai szinten az eltérő kulturális környezet megértése érdekében.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["prefix"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["subtitle"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(50) "Experiences of the Military Use of Social Sciences" ["hu_HU"]=> string(63) "A társadalomtudományok katonai alkalmazásának tapasztalatai" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#801 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4399) ["email"]=> string(20) "k.sztankai@gmail.com" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3859) ["seq"]=> int(15) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3857-3296" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(8) "Sztankai" ["hu_HU"]=> string(8) "Sztankai" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(10) "Krisztián" ["hu_HU"]=> string(10) "Krisztián" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(20) "Human Terrain System" [1]=> string(13) "antropológia" [2]=> string(7) "haderő" } ["en_US"]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(20) "Human Terrain System" [1]=> string(12) "anthropology" [2]=> string(4) "Army" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#802 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(10340) ["id"]=> int(3020) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3859) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }The Hungarian People’s Army’s Efforts into Reconnaissance Aircraft Development During the Cold War Years
The Member States of Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Union falling behind the West. The hungarian youth turning from the socialist line of conduct. Shortage of regular personnel also pilot personnel in armed forces. Hungarian pilot trainings are emerged suddenly. Development of Hungarian People’s Army services. The No. 00085 directive tasking for Air Command. Letter from Marshall Victor Kulikov regarding offers for types of aicrafts to be purchased, infrastructures, set up units.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(488) "The Member States of Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Union falling behind the West. The hungarian youth turning from the socialist line of conduct. Shortage of regular personnel also pilot personnel in armed forces. Hungarian pilot trainings are emerged suddenly. Development of Hungarian People’s Army services. The No. 00085 directive tasking for Air Command. Letter from Marshall Victor Kulikov regarding offers for types of aicrafts to be purchased, infrastructures, set up units.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["prefix"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["subtitle"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(108) "The Hungarian People’s Army’s Efforts into Reconnaissance Aircraft Development During the Cold War Years" ["hu_HU"]=> string(108) "The Hungarian People’s Army’s Efforts into Reconnaissance Aircraft Development During the Cold War Years" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#807 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4392) ["email"]=> string(28) "goldensoldierpilot@gmail.com" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3854) ["seq"]=> int(16) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-3530" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Katona" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Katona" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "István" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "István" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(8) { [0]=> string(23) "falling behind the West" [1]=> string(45) "shortage of regular personnel in armed forces" [2]=> string(25) "pilot training in Hungary" [3]=> string(18) "air force creation" [4]=> string(5) "offer" [5]=> string(28) "rigid wing aircraft purchase" [6]=> string(15) "airport network" [7]=> string(24) "reconnaissance aircrafts" } ["en_US"]=> array(8) { [0]=> string(23) "falling behind the West" [1]=> string(45) "shortage of regular personnel in armed forces" [2]=> string(25) "pilot training in Hungary" [3]=> string(18) "air force creation" [4]=> string(5) "offer" [5]=> string(28) "rigid wing aircraft purchase" [6]=> string(15) "airport network" [7]=> string(24) "reconnaissance aircrafts" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#806 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(10326) ["id"]=> int(3013) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3854) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }The psychic endurance of soldiers taking part in military engagement has a substantial influence on the success of the military force. Consequently researchers pay increased attention to examining the collective and personal factors of military action, in the course of which the identification of stimuli evoking behaviour and the mitigation of their influence on the psychic function is of utmost importance. The first part of the article introduces the life threatening stressors in direct contact with military operations and the related complex emotional reactions. Next the author enumerates protective factors which can be target areas of trainings involving conscious psychological developments.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(710) "The psychic endurance of soldiers taking part in military engagement has a substantial influence on the success of the military force. Consequently researchers pay increased attention to examining the collective and personal factors of military action, in the course of which the identification of stimuli evoking behaviour and the mitigation of their influence on the psychic function is of utmost importance. The first part of the article introduces the life threatening stressors in direct contact with military operations and the related complex emotional reactions. Next the author enumerates protective factors which can be target areas of trainings involving conscious psychological developments.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["prefix"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["subtitle"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(42) "Psychological Aspects of Military Training" ["hu_HU"]=> string(42) "Psychological Aspects of Military Training" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#816 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4400) ["email"]=> string(24) "volgyi.zoltan@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3862) ["seq"]=> int(17) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-9536" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Völgyi" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Völgyi" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Zoltán" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Zoltán" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(16) "direct stressors" [1]=> string(18) "emotional reaction" [2]=> string(17) "combat motivation" [3]=> string(15) "combat cohesion" [4]=> string(6) "morale" } ["en_US"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(16) "direct stressors" [1]=> string(18) "emotional reaction" [2]=> string(17) "combat motivation" [3]=> string(15) "combat cohesion" [4]=> string(6) "morale" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#810 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(10342) ["id"]=> int(3021) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3862) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }A bevezetésben témaválasztásom indoklásáról esik szó, hogy miért is választottam éppen ezt a problémakört írásom tárgyául. Témaválasztásomat az teszi tehát indokolttá, hogy a Hadtudományi Doktori Iskolában, a doktori értekezésemmel összefüggésben felmerülő probléma a légi közlekedési balesetek megfelelő kezelése, az esetlegesen vizsgálatot igénylő események hatékonyságának növelése.
Mindenképpen szükséges azt belátni, hogy egy légi közlekedési baleset vizsgálata igen bonyolult, összetett, azaz komplex feladat, akkor is, ha polgári, de akkor is, ha katonai légijármű eseményre történik. Ezen gondolatkörrel kapcsolatosan, valamint saját munkahelyemnek köszönhetően elengedhetetlennek tartottam, hogy elkészítsek végre egy olyan összefoglalást, mely bemutatja azt, hogy a közigazgatás reformja éppen milyen hatást fejt ki a hatósági eljárásokra. Írásomban vizsgálom azt is, hogy miért volt szükség arra, hogy egy új jogi szabályozás szülessen. Vizsgálom, hogy mit hozott az új közigazgatási rendtartás. Szó esik írásomban a hatóság késedelmének újraszabályozásáról, ahogyan a jogorvoslati
rendszer módosításáról is, valamint az egyes fogalmak módosításáról is. Külön vizsgálom, hogy miben különbözik az Ákr. a Ket.-től.
Technologies and Methods for Mitigating the Ecological Footprint of the Forces
There is no doubt about the negative impact of military forces on the environment. There have been several publications about the issue both domestic and international. By the 21st century countries that have more developed armed forces realized that they need to limit their impact on the environment, their ecological footprint and at the same time they need to emphasize sustainability. Luckily today we have those technological measures and with their help these aims are achievable even that they positively influence the activities of the armed forces.
The following article would want to demonstrate these technological measures firstly through the US armed forces than through examples from NATO and Hungary.
There is no doubt about the negative impact of military forces on the environment. There have been several publications about the issue both domestic and international. By the 21st century countries that have more developed armed forces realized that they need to limit their impact on the environment, their ecological footprint and at the same time they need to emphasize sustainability. Luckily today we have those technological measures and with their help these aims are achievable even that they positively influence the activities of the armed forces.
The following article would want to demonstrate these technological measures firstly through the US armed forces than through examples from NATO and Hungary.
To make the members of the society, especially the younger generations more affective towards national defence has been an important state activity for a long time. The study reviews on the most important areas of patriotic education from the transition to all-volunteer military till today.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(293) "A társadalom tagjainak, különösen a fiatal generációknak a honvédelem ügye iránti érzékenyítése hosszú idő óta kiemelt állami feladat. A tanulmány az önkéntes haderőre történő áttéréstől napjainkig tekinti át a honvédelmi nevelés legfontosabb színtereit.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["prefix"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["subtitle"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(48) "Education Scenes of National Defence in Nowadays" ["hu_HU"]=> string(45) "A honvédelmi nevelés színterei napjainkban" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#828 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4157) ["email"]=> string(25) "kunszabo.istvan@gmail.com" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3652) ["seq"]=> int(20) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-3184" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(10) "Kun Szabó" ["hu_HU"]=> string(10) "Kun Szabó" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "István" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "István" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(20) "honvédelmi nevelés" [1]=> string(10) "KatonaSuli" [2]=> string(28) "Honvédelmi Sportszövetség" } ["en_US"]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(19) "patriotic education" [1]=> string(21) "high school programme" [2]=> string(36) "Hungarian Defence Sports Association" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#822 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(9874) ["id"]=> int(2806) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3652) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Az Alaptörvény hatályba lépését követő és közvetlenül azt megelőző időszaki különleges jogrend hazai szabályozásának összehasonlító elemzése
Following the change of the regime, the constitutional, statutory rules of the special legal order and the changes that have occurred in the meantime prove that in some cases it was necessary to amend the rules of the supreme legal hierarchy. In this article, the author examines the reasons and factors that led to some of the necessary changes. By comparative analysis, she examines the similarities, differences and the justifications of the domestic rules of the current and the previous period.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(590) "A rendszerváltozást követően a különleges jogrendre vonatkozó alkotmányos, törvényi szabályrendszerek, valamint az időközben bekövetkezett változások bizonyítják, hogy egyes esetekben szükség volt a jogforrási hierarchia csúcsán álló szabályozás módosítására. A szerző ebben a cikkben megvizsgálja, hogy milyen okok, tényezők vezettek a szükségessé váló egyes módosításokhoz. Összehasonlító elemzéssel vizsgálja a jelenlegi és az azt megelőző időszak hazai szabályrendszerének hasonlóságait, eltéréseit, azok indokoltságát.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(135) "Comparative Analysis of the National Regulation of Special Legal Order Just Before and After the Hungarian Constitution Came into Force" ["hu_HU"]=> string(163) "Az Alaptörvény hatályba lépését követő és közvetlenül azt megelőző időszaki különleges jogrend hazai szabályozásának összehasonlító elemzése" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#827 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4158) ["email"]=> string(21) "laszlovik@freemail.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3653) ["seq"]=> int(21) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-1719" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(8) "László" ["hu_HU"]=> string(8) "László" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(9) "Viktória" ["hu_HU"]=> string(9) "Viktória" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(23) "minősített időszakok" [1]=> string(27) "rendkívüli intézkedések" [2]=> string(20) "különleges jogrend" [3]=> string(23) "alkotmányos garanciák" } ["en_US"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(17) "Qualified Periods" [1]=> string(16) "Special Measures" [2]=> string(19) "Special Legal Order" [3]=> string(25) "Constitutional Guarantees" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#826 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(9876) ["id"]=> int(2807) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3653) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }New Potential Resources of Economically Established Defence Between 2021–2027
The European Committee promoted a suggestion on 2016 November 30 for the foundation of the European Defence Foundation (EDF) as a part of the European Defence Action plan (EDAP). The reason for the new proposal was the hitherto measured lowest defence expense level of the member states in 2015 (GDP 1,4%) as well as the recognition of the hiatus of the estimated yearly sum of 2 billion Euros being invested for a decade, in defence purposes in reflection to the fact that both the USA, Russia, and China have been ambitiously improving their defence capacities in the mean time. In June 2017, the bill for the establishment of the European Defence Fund found acceptance. As a result, the program appears without precedent in the budget of the interval between 2021 and 2027. The official release of the multi-year foundation framework (MFF) the conclusion applies, that the program will operate with an annual expense rate between 3,2 to 4,2 billion Euros, as well as with a 10 million Euros off-budget rate. For Hungary the 3-4 billion Euro (price of the year 2018 budget) budget will provide for capacity improvement. The annual 500 million Euros research support could enhance the modernization of the military forces along with the reinforcement of the country’s geopolitical status.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(1300) "The European Committee promoted a suggestion on 2016 November 30 for the foundation of the European Defence Foundation (EDF) as a part of the European Defence Action plan (EDAP). The reason for the new proposal was the hitherto measured lowest defence expense level of the member states in 2015 (GDP 1,4%) as well as the recognition of the hiatus of the estimated yearly sum of 2 billion Euros being invested for a decade, in defence purposes in reflection to the fact that both the USA, Russia, and China have been ambitiously improving their defence capacities in the mean time. In June 2017, the bill for the establishment of the European Defence Fund found acceptance. As a result, the program appears without precedent in the budget of the interval between 2021 and 2027. The official release of the multi-year foundation framework (MFF) the conclusion applies, that the program will operate with an annual expense rate between 3,2 to 4,2 billion Euros, as well as with a 10 million Euros off-budget rate. For Hungary the 3-4 billion Euro (price of the year 2018 budget) budget will provide for capacity improvement. The annual 500 million Euros research support could enhance the modernization of the military forces along with the reinforcement of the country’s geopolitical status.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(79) "New Potential Resources of Economically Established Defence Between 2021–2027" ["hu_HU"]=> string(79) "New Potential Resources of Economically Established Defence Between 2021–2027" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#821 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4159) ["email"]=> string(19) "alaszka@hotmail.com" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3654) ["seq"]=> int(22) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6595-8207" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Nyerges" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Nyerges" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Tímea" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Tímea" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(15) "Defence economy" [1]=> string(27) "European Defence Foundation" [2]=> string(15) "MFF negotiation" [3]=> string(26) "homeland security expenses" } ["en_US"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(15) "Defence economy" [1]=> string(27) "European Defence Foundation" [2]=> string(15) "MFF negotiation" [3]=> string(26) "homeland security expenses" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#830 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(9878) ["id"]=> int(2808) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3654) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Analysing territorial processes, competiveness and employment are in close correlation effecting the state of rural areas. From this point of view agricultural employment has an outstanding role. On the other hand, the basic factors and processes influencing rural security have significantly changed for the last few decades, especially in the post-socialist Eastern-European countries. One of the most significant results of the changes is the disappearing dominance of agriculture in rural employment. In parallel, rural areas and small villages are characterized weaker employment situation based on statistical data.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(825) "A versenyképesség és a foglalkoztatás szorosan kapcsolódik a területi folyamatok elemzésekor, és ez hatással van a vidéki térségek helyzetére is. Ebben a mezőgazdasági foglalkoztatásnak sajátosságánál fogva különleges szerepe van. Ugyanakkor a korábbi évtizedek során a vidékbiztonságot meghatározó alapvető befolyásoló tényezők és folyamatok jelentősen megváltoztak, különösen a volt szocialista, illetve kelet-európai országok számára. Ennek egyik legszembetűnőbb eredménye, hogy a vidékgazdaság már nem az agrárium kizárólagosságával, vagy kizárólagos dominanciájával jellemezhető. A vonatkozó statisztikai adatok alapján eközben a vidéki térségek és az apró falvak kedvezőtlenebb foglalkoztatási helyzettel jellemezhetők a városokhoz képest.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(48) "Employment Structure of Rural Economy in Hungary" ["hu_HU"]=> string(61) "A vidékgazdaság foglalkoztatási szerkezete Magyarországon" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#833 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4160) ["email"]=> string(28) "ritter.krisztian@gtk.szie.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3655) ["seq"]=> int(23) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1206-3159" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Ritter" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Ritter" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(10) "Krisztián" ["hu_HU"]=> string(10) "Krisztián" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(14) "mezőgazdaság" [1]=> string(15) "foglalkoztatás" [2]=> string(17) "versenyképesség" [3]=> string(6) "vidék" [4]=> string(16) "vidékbiztonság" } ["en_US"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(11) "agriculture" [1]=> string(10) "employment" [2]=> string(11) "rural areas" [3]=> string(15) "competitiveness" [4]=> string(14) "rural security" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#834 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(9880) ["id"]=> int(2809) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3655) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }The individual’s and the formation’s expertise and disposing power are particularly important from the point of view of military training, moreover the soldiers can comply national defence duties in case of need – whether in peace or war, and for this it needs highly motivated military officers. One of the most important tasks of defense is therefore that employ professionally motivated soldiers, who are satisfied and like their job so they work in this career with pleasure. It determines the individual’s socialization in this career. The most striking socialization scene of the individual is the group. The study is about the operation and characteristics of military small groups.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(761) "A katonai kiképzés szempontjából különösen fontos az egyén és az alakulat szakértelme és cselekvőkészsége, illetve, hogy a katonák szükség esetén el tudják látni a nemzetvédelmi feladatokat – akár békeidőben, akár háborúban, amihez pedig erősen motivált tisztekre van szükség. A honvédelem egyik legfontosabb feladata éppen ezért az lenne, hogy szakmailag képzett, motivált katonákat alkalmazzon, akik elégedettek és szeretik a munkájukat, így szívesen tevékenykednek ezen a pályán, mindezt pedig meghatározza, hogyan alakul az egyén szocializációja a pályán. Az egyén legmarkánsabb szocializációs színtere a csoport. A tanulmány a katonai kiscsoportok működését, jellemzőit járja körül.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(48) "Thoughts About the Role of Military Small Groups" ["hu_HU"]=> string(46) "Gondolatok a katonai kiscsoportok szerepéről" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#844 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4161) ["email"]=> string(24) "szelei.ildiko@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3656) ["seq"]=> int(24) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-2969" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Szelei" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Szelei" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Ildikó" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Ildikó" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(7) "csoport" [1]=> string(15) "szocializáció" [2]=> string(17) "együttműködés" } ["en_US"]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(5) "group" [1]=> string(13) "socialization" [2]=> string(11) "cooperation" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#838 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(9882) ["id"]=> int(2810) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3656) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Business Doesn’t Run Without Peace and Peace Doesn’t Come Without Business (Economic Background of Peacebuilding Failures)
The article deals with the economic actions of peacebuilding, focusing more specifically on the short-term tasks. This includes organizing basic supplying of the public, followed by the setting up and getting the economic actions on the track of expansion. The lack of this latter step is usually the main cause of peacebuilding failures, since national community is willing to make sacrifices towards public supplies, however they do not finance the resuscitation of the corporate sector. However, permanent peace cannot be reached without permanent increase in economic performance and standard of living. In order to start economic expansion, however, international capital injection would be needed which will not occur without permanent peace. This „catch-22” situation and the problems behind it is what I am summarizing here.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(843) "The article deals with the economic actions of peacebuilding, focusing more specifically on the short-term tasks. This includes organizing basic supplying of the public, followed by the setting up and getting the economic actions on the track of expansion. The lack of this latter step is usually the main cause of peacebuilding failures, since national community is willing to make sacrifices towards public supplies, however they do not finance the resuscitation of the corporate sector. However, permanent peace cannot be reached without permanent increase in economic performance and standard of living. In order to start economic expansion, however, international capital injection would be needed which will not occur without permanent peace. This „catch-22” situation and the problems behind it is what I am summarizing here.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["subtitle"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(47) "(Economic Background of Peacebuilding Failures)" ["hu_HU"]=> string(47) "(Economic Background of Peacebuilding Failures)" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(78) "Business Doesn’t Run Without Peace and Peace Doesn’t Come Without Business" ["hu_HU"]=> string(78) "Business Doesn’t Run Without Peace and Peace Doesn’t Come Without Business" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#843 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4162) ["email"]=> string(24) "taksas.balazs@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3657) ["seq"]=> int(25) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4198" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Taksás" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Taksás" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Balázs" ["hu_HU"]=> string(10) "Balázs " } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(13) "peacebuilding" [1]=> string(17) "economic security" [2]=> string(21) "development economics" [3]=> string(17) "economic recovery" } ["en_US"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(13) "peacebuilding" [1]=> string(17) "economic security" [2]=> string(21) "development economics" [3]=> string(17) "economic recovery" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#842 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(9885) ["id"]=> int(2811) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3657) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Design of New Parameters 9mm Luger Cartridge for Using in Combination with the Short Gun Suppressor
The aim of this work is to design new parameters of the 9mm Luger cartridge for using in combination with the short gun suppressor. In the theoretical part is clarified the origin and types of unmasking effects, which occurs during the gunshot. We focus on the sound effect and the way it can be suppressed. Subsequently, we describe suppressors and silencers and their types. Furthermore, we parse the efficiency of bullet and ways of changing parameters of cartridges in order to achieve the desired efficiency.
In the practical part, we implement internal ballistic calculation, in order to design the parameters for 9mm Luger cartridge, with the aim to reach the velocity of bullet below the sound speed to ensure a sufficiently effective removal of the sound effect of the gunshot when the suppressor is used. The results obtained from designed samples are compared with the standard 9mm Luger cartridge, with focus on the energy of the bullet and also evaluation our designed samples in terms of the functional cycle of weapon.
The aim of this work is to design new parameters of the 9mm Luger cartridge for using in combination with the short gun suppressor. In the theoretical part is clarified the origin and types of unmasking effects, which occurs during the gunshot. We focus on the sound effect and the way it can be suppressed. Subsequently, we describe suppressors and silencers and their types. Furthermore, we parse the efficiency of bullet and ways of changing parameters of cartridges in order to achieve the desired efficiency.
In the practical part, we implement internal ballistic calculation, in order to design the parameters for 9mm Luger cartridge, with the aim to reach the velocity of bullet below the sound speed to ensure a sufficiently effective removal of the sound effect of the gunshot when the suppressor is used. The results obtained from designed samples are compared with the standard 9mm Luger cartridge, with focus on the energy of the bullet and also evaluation our designed samples in terms of the functional cycle of weapon.
The goal of this work is showing the influence of variance of bullet to muzzle velocity. Ballistics is as a science very complicated, so it was divided into inner and external ballistics. All of features of ballistics’ are very complicated and they all influence each other. The problematic of counting all of these phenomena’s is very comprehensive and we are not able to make one big theory of all of these features and show how they influence the bullet, because each single change of parameter can cause different results in different measured size.
In my project I want to express how weight of bullet and its variance influences the muzzle velocity of bullet. There are so many factors that influence the muzzle velocity and on the other hand there are many factors that are influenced by muzzle velocity. Here it is greatly shown how inner and external ballistics cooperate together during fire.
In theoretical part I try to explain some facts about shot 7,62mm x 43 and try to give some basic information about this bullet. Then I state some basic inner and external ballistic features and show how they influence the muzzle velocity. Despite the fact that this work is mainly about variance of bullet weight I can not forget to state other phenomenons at least in small measurement. After that I make equation with all parameters influencing muzzle velocity and then, due to characteristics of weapon and weapon system I calculate it and try to say how muzzle velocity is influenced by variance of bullet weight.
In practical part, that is in the middle of theoretical one I make weight determination process to state weights of shots to be able to count equations of muzzle velocities. It is very difficult to find the line between the theoretical part and practical part because they are closely connected.
Due to facts that understanding of all ballistics features of this project is difficult I try to explain the facts appearing in this work in simple ways.
The goal of this work is showing the influence of variance of bullet to muzzle velocity. Ballistics is as a science very complicated, so it was divided into inner and external ballistics. All of features of ballistics’ are very complicated and they all influence each other. The problematic of counting all of these phenomena’s is very comprehensive and we are not able to make one big theory of all of these features and show how they influence the bullet, because each single change of parameter can cause different results in different measured size.
In my project I want to express how weight of bullet and its variance influences the muzzle velocity of bullet. There are so many factors that influence the muzzle velocity and on the other hand there are many factors that are influenced by muzzle velocity. Here it is greatly shown how inner and external ballistics cooperate together during fire.
In theoretical part I try to explain some facts about shot 7,62mm x 43 and try to give some basic information about this bullet. Then I state some basic inner and external ballistic features and show how they influence the muzzle velocity. Despite the fact that this work is mainly about variance of bullet weight I can not forget to state other phenomenons at least in small measurement. After that I make equation with all parameters influencing muzzle velocity and then, due to characteristics of weapon and weapon system I calculate it and try to say how muzzle velocity is influenced by variance of bullet weight.
In practical part, that is in the middle of theoretical one I make weight determination process to state weights of shots to be able to count equations of muzzle velocities. It is very difficult to find the line between the theoretical part and practical part because they are closely connected.
Due to facts that understanding of all ballistics features of this project is difficult I try to explain the facts appearing in this work in simple ways.
Migration and its accompanying occurences are one of the biggest challenges of our age. The migration of modern age has overwritten all previous ideas. Specifically, since the Turkish occupation, Europe has not been subjected to such an extreme social, cultural and civilization shock situation as it has been the events of the last few years. The author compares illustrating historical examples to border guards which are closing ethnic communities and the border protection’s buildings of nation states by their own protection, including the current determinative element of Hungarian border protection, the Temporary Security Border Guard.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(742) "A migráció és annak kísérő jelenségei korunk egyik legnagyobb kihívását jelentik. A megindult újkori népvándorlás felülírt minden eddigi elképzelést. Konkrétan Európa a török hódoltság óta nem volt ilyen mértékű, végletes szociális, kulturális és civilizációs sokk helyzetnek kitéve, mint amelyeket az elmúlt néhány évben történt események okoztak. A szerző történelmi példákkal illusztrálva állítja szembe az országhatárokra telepített, a népközösségeket megosztó határzárakat és a nemzetállamok saját védelmük érdekében épített határvédelmi építményeket, köztük a magyar határvédelem jelenlegi megatározó elemét, az Ideiglenes Biztonsági Határzárat.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(70) "Thoughts of Border Protection’s Buildings in the Mirror of Migration" ["hu_HU"]=> string(69) "Gondolatok a határvédelmi építményekről a migráció tükrében" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#845 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4207) ["email"]=> string(22) "eva.endrenyi@gmail.com" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3701) ["seq"]=> int(28) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-7822" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(17) "Gulyás-Endrényi" ["hu_HU"]=> string(17) "Gulyás-Endrényi" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(4) "Éva" ["hu_HU"]=> string(4) "Éva" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(10) "migráció" [1]=> string(14) "határvédelem" [2]=> string(7) "Európa" } ["en_US"]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(9) "migration" [1]=> string(17) "border protection" [2]=> string(6) "Europe" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#854 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(9995) ["id"]=> int(2864) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3701) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }The hymn of the Fathers found in the Book of Ben Sira of the Old Testament gives a survey of the history of ancient Israel from the perspective of Israel’s heroes, the „fathers”. In our third essay on the subject the years of the divided kingdom (Israel and Judah) are studied. The cause of the fall of the independent state is found in the moral and religious attitude of both the rulers and the people. Interesting military incidents appear in these chapters of the hymn, primarily military issues however do not interest the author at this point of history review. As for military history Ben Sira’s teaching receives great emphasis at this milestone of Israel’s ancient history: the military fall is blamed on the sinfulness of the ruler and the people and it is only God who can and will influence the events due to the prayers and intervention of prophets, the repenting king and nation. The paths of history and the outcome of military conflicts within history is determined by the constant divine presence and mercy.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(1305) "Az ószövetségi Szentírásban található Sirák fia bölcsességi könyvében olvasató himnusz az izraeli történelmet tekinti át az igaz férfiak, az ősatyák tetteinek értékelésében. A témával foglalkozó 3. dolgozatban kettészakadt királyság, Izrael és Júda korszakát tekintjük át. Az önálló állami lét megsemmisüléséhez vezető folyamatok és események hátterét változatlanul valláserkölcsi szempontok alapján elemzi a szerző, Ben Szira. Hadtörténeti szempontból jelentős epizódok is feltűnnek a himnuszban, de elsődlegesen katonai vonatkozású kérdések most nem kerülnek a szerző figyelmének középpontjába. A királyság hanyatló időszakában hangsúlyosan jelenik meg Ben Szira tanítása: a katonai kudarc oka az uralkodó s a nép bűnös volta, a katonai-politikai siker Istennek köszönhető, akinél közbenjáró lehet a próféta, a megtérő király és a vezeklő nép. Ben Szira a történelmet nem az eseményekből létrejövő folyamatok és a fejlődés eredményének tekinti. A történelem menetét és így a fegyveres konfliktusok kimenetelét is a megszakítás nélküli, állandó isteni jelenlét határozza meg. Izrael hősei, botlásaikkal együtt is igaz férfiak, akiknek tettei Isten dicsőségét hirdetik.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(40) "Israel and Judah: The Way to Destruction" ["hu_HU"]=> string(48) "Izrael és Júda története a megsemmisülésig" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#859 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4218) ["email"]=> string(26) "hajnal.piroska@t-online.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3711) ["seq"]=> int(29) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-312X" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Hajnal" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Hajnal" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Piroska" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Piroska" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(19) "északi királyság" [1]=> string(17) "déli királyság" [2]=> string(11) "próféták" [3]=> string(6) "ostrom" [4]=> string(7) "hősök" } ["en_US"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(16) "Northern Kingdom" [1]=> string(16) "Southern Kingdom" [2]=> string(8) "prophets" [3]=> string(5) "siege" [4]=> string(6) "heroes" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#858 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(10015) ["id"]=> int(2874) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3711) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }A hadköteles nyilvántartásban kezelhető adatok és a pontos adatok rendelkezésre állásának fontossága
The author in her article presents the data managed in the register of conscripts, the purpose of their management and the refreshment options. She describes the importance of the personnel augmentation tasks for the period when the conscription does not exist. The article highlights the possibilities for expanding the data circuits as well as their impact on carrying out the tasks.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(444) "A szerző bemutatja a hadköteles nyilvántartásban kezelt adatokat, azok kezelésének célját, frissítési lehetőségeit. Ismerteti a hadkötelezettségtől eltérő időszakra vonatkozó feladatok fontosságát a hadkötelezettség idején történő személyi kiegészítés végrehajtására vonatkozóan, illetve az adatkörök frissítésének bővítési lehetőségeit, valamint azok hatását a feladatok végrehajtására.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["prefix"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["subtitle"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(98) "The Manageable Data in the Register of Conscripts and the Importance of Accurate Data Availability" ["hu_HU"]=> string(110) "A hadköteles nyilvántartásban kezelhető adatok és a pontos adatok rendelkezésre állásának fontossága" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#868 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4219) ["email"]=> string(22) "heregi.erika@hm.gov.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3714) ["seq"]=> int(30) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6386-0695" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Héregi" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Héregi" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Erika" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Erika" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(7) { [0]=> string(11) "hadköteles" [1]=> string(15) "nyilvántartás" [2]=> string(24) "személyi kiegészítés" [3]=> string(18) "hadkötelezettség" [4]=> string(29) "kötelező katonai szolgálat" [5]=> string(16) "sorozó központ" [6]=> string(9) "tervezés" } ["en_US"]=> array(6) { [0]=> string(9) "conscript" [1]=> string(8) "register" [2]=> string(22) "personnel augmentation" [3]=> string(12) "conscription" [4]=> string(27) "compulsory military service" [5]=> string(14) "draft agencies" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#862 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(10017) ["id"]=> int(2875) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3714) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }The aim of this work is to highlight the importance of countering terrorism on a global scale. Terrorism has an ability to extremely adapt to new conditions. It is open to technological progress, but it does not give up on its traditional forms in order to promote political, religious, moral or ethnic interests. Combining traditional forms of terrorism with modern technology can generate an interesting picture of the scope and overall potential of current terrorism in 21st century.
Global terrorism, due to its nature, belongs to the current global problems of humanity. It triggers global consequences. Globalization and its‘ deepening reciprocity, also contributes to deepening of mutual vulnerability. Damaging a defined enemy, even geographically distant, is easier for global operational terrorists than ever before.
Therefore, understanding terrorism as an integral part of military science is a key to countering terrorist activities efficiently. Importance of accepting certain traits of warfare when it comes to activities carried out by terrorist organisations is undeniable. By this means, it is necessary to create a new outlooks when dealing with terrorist activities.
The aim of this work is to highlight the importance of countering terrorism on a global scale. Terrorism has an ability to extremely adapt to new conditions. It is open to technological progress, but it does not give up on its traditional forms in order to promote political, religious, moral or ethnic interests. Combining traditional forms of terrorism with modern technology can generate an interesting picture of the scope and overall potential of current terrorism in 21st century.
Global terrorism, due to its nature, belongs to the current global problems of humanity. It triggers global consequences. Globalization and its‘ deepening reciprocity, also contributes to deepening of mutual vulnerability. Damaging a defined enemy, even geographically distant, is easier for global operational terrorists than ever before.
Therefore, understanding terrorism as an integral part of military science is a key to countering terrorist activities efficiently. Importance of accepting certain traits of warfare when it comes to activities carried out by terrorist organisations is undeniable. By this means, it is necessary to create a new outlooks when dealing with terrorist activities.
This effort is aimed towards to one of the most important skills of the managercommander in 21st century, which is emotional intelligence. Main target of the effort is to give the reader a better look at the position of a commander, his competences and mainly give the public of Armed Forces a better knowledge about emotional intelligence. In theoretical part of an effort it’s the position of a commander, about his personal nature, which he should have, mainly because he manages people daily. I consider emotional intelligence as the most key feature of a manager because in modern age we think it’s impossible to handle systems and processes and also guide and lead his employees. In a practical part I used questionnaire method to do a research about sophistication of students of the Armed Forces Academy of Milan Rastislav Stefanik in Liptovsky Mikulas, Slovakia. It’s the academy which grows future commanders, who should without a doubt develop this type of intelligence. Main target of this endeavour is to be more effective and also inspire everybody in this resort to grow social and emotional forwardness of future commanders by application of emotional intelligence into practice.
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" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(54) "Emotional Intelligence as a Key Feature of a Commander" ["hu_HU"]=> string(54) "Emotional Intelligence as a Key Feature of a Commander" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#871 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4231) ["email"]=> string(24) "petra.hricova1@gmail.com" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3723) ["seq"]=> int(32) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "SK" ["orcid"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(8) "Hricová" ["hu_HU"]=> string(8) "Hricová" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Petra" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Petra" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(22) "emotional intelligence" [1]=> string(9) "commander" [2]=> string(10) "competence" [3]=> string(10) "leadership" [4]=> string(8) "features" } ["en_US"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(22) "emotional intelligence" [1]=> string(9) "commander" [2]=> string(10) "competence" [3]=> string(10) "leadership" [4]=> string(8) "features" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#870 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(10038) ["id"]=> int(2885) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3723) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Security Risks in the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (2016–2030)
United Nations adopted its Sustainable Development Goals in 2015. The 2016–2030 agenda includes 17 goals and 169 targets for humanity. This paper discusses the 30 targets aimed at security, i.e. the threats upon us and their mitigation. I have broken down the targets into four categories: health, socio-economic, infrastructural and environmental risks. Each category entails 8, 9, 5, and 9 targets, respectively. (One of the targets belongs to two groups.) These security-related targets are global targets. They represent a challenge for all leaders within their respective operational fields, enabling them to thwart any threats and recognize business opportunities.
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" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(83) "Security Risks in the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (2016–2030)" ["hu_HU"]=> string(83) "Security Risks in the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (2016–2030)" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#877 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4206) ["email"]=> string(26) "andrea.farkas@klimaklub.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3700) ["seq"]=> int(33) ["userGroupId"]=> int(133) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-7988" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Farkas" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Farkas" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Andrea" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Andrea" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(7) { [0]=> string(28) "Millennium Development Goals" [1]=> string(32) "UN Sustainable Development Goals" [2]=> string(21) "environmental threats" [3]=> string(6) "health" [4]=> string(14) "infrastructure" [5]=> string(22) "socio-economic threats" [6]=> string(14) "climate change" } ["en_US"]=> array(7) { [0]=> string(28) "Millennium Development Goals" [1]=> string(32) "UN Sustainable Development Goals" [2]=> string(21) "environmental threats" [3]=> string(6) "health" [4]=> string(14) "infrastructure" [5]=> string(22) "socio-economic threats" [6]=> string(14) "climate change" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#878 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(9993) ["id"]=> int(2863) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3700) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }