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Sustainability Requires Balanced Economic and Social Development: The Example of the V4 Countries
It has been taken for granted for a long time that the main objective for economies has to be to maintain economic growth. Economic growth, however, especially when measured by gross domestic product (GDP) can be attractive while human and social conditions deteriorate. Globalisation has created global value chains, which are basically about locating activities into countries where they can be performed at the lowest costs. These processes can hold back economies from moving towards a higher level of development. The article examines the economic and social situation in the V4 countries in international context and on a long time horizon, by using the most important economic and social indicators. The main purpose of the analysis is to get an objective overview of the situation, and to suggest solutions to achieve a more harmonious economic and social development, which is the necessary precondition for avoiding middle income trap.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(14) "Csath Magdolna" ["hu_HU"]=> string(46) "Public Governance, Administration and Finances" } ["title"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(97) "Sustainability Requires Balanced Economic and Social Development: The Example of the V4 Countries" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#846 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(2433) ["email"]=> string(27) "mail@magdacsath.t-online.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(2224) ["seq"]=> int(1) ["userGroupId"]=> int(286) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1975-1045" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(63) "a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:37:"National University of Public Service";}" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Csath" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Csath" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(8) "Magdolna" ["hu_HU"]=> string(8) "Magdolna" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> array(6) { [0]=> string(21) "social sustainability" [1]=> string(3) "GDP" [2]=> string(18) "middle income trap" [3]=> string(28) "innovation based development" [4]=> string(19) "global value chains" [5]=> string(18) "human capabilities" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#859 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(20317) ["id"]=> int(4670) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(2224) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }European Legal Regulation of Cryptocurrencies through the AML Scope
This article deals with cryptocurrencies and its impact nowadays on the AML field at a European Union level. The article will be divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion; it will define elementary information and defitions, will identify ways of practical use of cryptocurrencies, will introduce risks connected with the use of cryptocurrencies and will introduce legal regulation of cryptocurrencies by the V. AML Direction. In the conclusion the quality of communitary regulation will be evaluated and a few de lege ferenda tips will be devised to improve regulation for the future.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(16) "Pavel Datinský " ["hu_HU"]=> string(46) "Public Governance, Administration and Finances" } ["title"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(67) "European Legal Regulation of Cryptocurrencies through the AML Scope" } ["prefix"]=> array(1) { ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "English" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#832 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(2337) ["email"]=> string(17) "felifox@seznam.cz" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(2130) ["seq"]=> int(2) ["userGroupId"]=> int(286) ["country"]=> string(2) "CZ" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-0439" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(9) "Datinský" ["hu_HU"]=> string(9) "Datinský" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Pavel" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Pavel" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(16) "Cryptocurrencies" [1]=> string(7) "Bitcoin" [2]=> string(21) "anti money laundering" [3]=> string(14) "European Union" [4]=> string(10) "regulation" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#882 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(20318) ["id"]=> int(4671) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(2130) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }The Influence of EU Law on Public Administration in New Member States
The membership of Central and Eastern European countries in the European Union has influenced the development of almost all branches of law, including administrative law. The paper analyses the influence of European Union law on the fundamental object of interest of administrative law within new member states – on public administration and its laws. In this context, the influence on laws governing the organisation of public administration, laws governing the activities and tasks of public administration as well as laws governing processes in public administration will be assessed.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(14) "Radomír Jakab" ["hu_HU"]=> string(46) "Public Governance, Administration and Finances" } ["title"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(69) "The Influence of EU Law on Public Administration in New Member States" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#78 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(2409) ["email"]=> string(21) "radomir.jakab@upjs.sk" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(2202) ["seq"]=> int(3) ["userGroupId"]=> int(286) ["country"]=> string(2) "SK" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-8676" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(60) "University of Pavol Jozef Safarik in Košice, Faculty of Law" ["hu_HU"]=> string(60) "University of Pavol Jozef Safarik in Košice, Faculty of Law" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Jakab" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Jakab" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(8) "Radomír" ["hu_HU"]=> string(8) "Radomír" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(14) "European Union" [1]=> string(21) "public administration" [2]=> string(34) "processes in public administration" [3]=> string(19) "extraterritoriality" [4]=> string(19) "transterritotislity" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#849 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(20319) ["id"]=> int(4672) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(2202) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Protection of a Weaker Party in Public Interest – Material Scope of the Directive on Unfair Trading Practices in Business-to-Business Relationships in the Agricultural and Food Supply Chain
The article focuses on the scope of the Directive (EU) 2019/633 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on unfair trading practices in business-to-business relationships in the agricultural and food supply chain. It discusses recent developments in regulatory approach to unfair trading practices. It analyses steps taken towards uniformity in this area of law within the EU and contemplates whether there is a need for further harmonisation. The article attempts to evaluate the scope of the UTP Directive, focusing mainly on a material scope inherently linked to the notion of “agricultural and food products” and characteristics of unfair trading practices. It also discusses whether Member States should consider widening the national regulations beyond food supply chain so that their scope would cover vertical relationships in every sector of the economy.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(15) "Knapp Magdalena" ["hu_HU"]=> string(46) "Public Governance, Administration and Finances" } ["title"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(191) "Protection of a Weaker Party in Public Interest – Material Scope of the Directive on Unfair Trading Practices in Business-to-Business Relationships in the Agricultural and Food Supply Chain" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#883 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(3988) ["email"]=> string(25) "knapp.magdalena@gmail.com" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3508) ["seq"]=> int(4) ["userGroupId"]=> int(286) ["country"]=> string(2) "PL" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0147-3056" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Knapp" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Knapp" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(9) "Magdalena" ["hu_HU"]=> string(9) "Magdalena" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> array(8) { [0]=> string(24) "unfair trading practices" [1]=> string(3) "B2B" [2]=> string(11) "buyer power" [3]=> string(16) "bargaining power" [4]=> string(21) "agricultural producer" [5]=> string(16) "agri-food sector" [6]=> string(5) "buyer" [7]=> string(8) "supplier" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#884 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(20320) ["id"]=> int(4673) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3508) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Disinformation as a Tool Aimed at Weakening Consolidated Democracies
This scholarly article indicates threats to the stability of political systems of consolidated democracies resulting from disinformation. The article presents threats resulting from the effects of disinformation in four areas: state, society, politics and law. The authors demonstrate the exposure of society to manipulative effects of fake news, which affects human emotions, reasoning and behaviour due to the use of created images of reality. It has been pointed out that fake news as a targeted manipulation tool, while aiming to achieve its goals, exploits the imperfections of the human mind. For this reason, the individual and thus the society need support to protect themselves from the manipulative threat coming from this phenomenon. Protection from fake news must be provided with the respect of freedom of expression, the values of society, the individuals’ liberties as well as legal rights. Disinformation is not a new phenomenon in itself, but the development of the Internet and social media allows for an unprecedented scale of social manipulation. The article also indicates that disinformation is often directed at civil liberties and destabilises the principles of social life and citizens’ trust in public institutions, authorities or the media, regardless of whether its source is third countries or it is “produced” internally. In a democratic state a citizen should be able to make informed decisions and independently assess whether the information encountered in the social media is true or false.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(16) "Artur Kozłowski" ["hu_HU"]=> string(46) "Public Governance, Administration and Finances" } ["title"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(68) "Disinformation as a Tool Aimed at Weakening Consolidated Democracies" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(2) { [0]=> object(Author)#894 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(4154) ["email"]=> string(21) "akozlowski@wsb.gda.pl" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3649) ["seq"]=> int(5) ["userGroupId"]=> int(286) ["country"]=> string(2) "PL" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-192X" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(10) "Kozłowski" ["hu_HU"]=> string(10) "Kozłowski" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Artur" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Artur" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } [1]=> object(Author)#885 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(6453) ["email"]=> string(19) "noreply@ludovika.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3649) ["seq"]=> int(5) ["userGroupId"]=> int(286) ["country"]=> string(2) "PL" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2771-3900" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Skelnik" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Skelnik" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Klaudia" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Klaudia" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(15) "destabilisation" [1]=> string(9) "fake news" [2]=> string(22) "consolidated democracy" [3]=> string(11) "information" [4]=> string(14) "disinformation" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#889 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(20321) ["id"]=> int(4674) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3649) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }From Fragments to Drafts Hungarian Jurisprudence on Administrative Procedural Law until 1945
The paper aims to give a historical overview of the pre-codification of Hungarian administrative procedural rules. Therefore, the main stages and the main actors of an era that started with rules of fragmentary style and law books with ambiguous or a simple descriptive character regarding Hungarian administrative procedures are presented in the paper. The first part is devoted to a detailed examination of the origins of administrative law and administrative science until the end of the nineteenth century in Hungary. The second part of the paper provides an analysis of the Simplification Act, and the period of the first schemes for classification of administrative procedures (1901–1957) in Hungary. From this period, we should underline the appearance of the scientific school led by Zoltán Magyary and the preparations of the Administrative Procedural Code by József Valló.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(13) "Patyi András" ["hu_HU"]=> string(46) "Public Governance, Administration and Finances" } ["subtitle"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(67) "Hungarian Jurisprudence on Administrative Procedural Law until 1945" } ["title"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(24) "From Fragments to Drafts" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#891 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(3984) ["email"]=> string(23) "patyi.andras@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(3505) ["seq"]=> int(6) ["userGroupId"]=> int(286) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-0544" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Patyi" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Patyi" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "András" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "András" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> array(3) { [0]=> string(7) "Hungary" [1]=> string(29) "administrative procedural law" [2]=> string(21) "historical background" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#896 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(20322) ["id"]=> int(4675) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(3505) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }