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Institutional Adoption of a Learning Management System in Higher Education: A Case Study of the Corvinus University in Budapest
The development of the Moodle e-learning system started in 2002. Since it is an open source platform with a prominently rich functionality, the system has been introduced in more than 100,000 organisations worldwide in the last decade, including numerous Hungarian higher education institutions (Szent István University, Óbuda University, University of Pannonia) and many organisations in the public administration. We have been operating with one of the largest user (12,000 visitors daily) and course (more than 1,000 active courses per semester) numbers in Hungary, a Moodle based system since 2007 at the Corvinus University of Budapest (CUB) with a high level of user satisfaction.
We managed a major, overall system improvement project at CUB in 2016. The development included a version upgrade to the newest Moodle 3, a full redesign, introduction of several new functions regarding the professors’ needs and core improvement on the system’s stability and security among others with a comprehensive load-impact test.
In this paper, we discuss the success factors and pitfalls of the whole renewal process. We will further focus on analysing the group discussions with the major stakeholders and evaluate the comprehensive load-impact test. At the end of our paper, we will examine the state of the Moodle e-learning system at the National University of Public Service and we will propose elements of an improvement project relying on our recent experience at another university.
The development of the Moodle e-learning system started in 2002. Since it is an open source platform with a prominently rich functionality, the system has been introduced in more than 100,000 organisations worldwide in the last decade, including numerous Hungarian higher education institutions (Szent István University, Óbuda University, University of Pannonia) and many organisations in the public administration. We have been operating with one of the largest user (12,000 visitors daily) and course (more than 1,000 active courses per semester) numbers in Hungary, a Moodle based system since 2007 at the Corvinus University of Budapest (CUB) with a high level of user satisfaction.
We managed a major, overall system improvement project at CUB in 2016. The development included a version upgrade to the newest Moodle 3, a full redesign, introduction of several new functions regarding the professors’ needs and core improvement on the system’s stability and security among others with a comprehensive load-impact test.
In this paper, we discuss the success factors and pitfalls of the whole renewal process. We will further focus on analysing the group discussions with the major stakeholders and evaluate the comprehensive load-impact test. At the end of our paper, we will examine the state of the Moodle e-learning system at the National University of Public Service and we will propose elements of an improvement project relying on our recent experience at another university.
The Threat of Forest and Vegetation Fires and the Possibilities of Intervention in Hungary
Forest fires are natural disasters that endanger human life and material goods, which in many cases may pose a major challenge to the defence sector. Global climate change has been accepted as a fact in the professional literature from all areas of science. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events is a corollary to climate change. Sustained periods of droughts are becoming more common and in some cases, geographically more extended over Europe. In these dry and rainless periods, typically to that area, the vegetation is drier, thus giving rise to the ignition of the vegetation. An important role of this paper is to analyse and study the relevant domestic literature, as well as the personal consultations with the various experts. The results of the paper show that Hungary can be identified as a threat to forest fire and the possibilities of the intervention are set out. In addition, we can find out which are the organisations and technical tools that help us in such an intervention.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(1013) "Forest fires are natural disasters that endanger human life and material goods, which in many cases may pose a major challenge to the defence sector. Global climate change has been accepted as a fact in the professional literature from all areas of science. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events is a corollary to climate change. Sustained periods of droughts are becoming more common and in some cases, geographically more extended over Europe. In these dry and rainless periods, typically to that area, the vegetation is drier, thus giving rise to the ignition of the vegetation. An important role of this paper is to analyse and study the relevant domestic literature, as well as the personal consultations with the various experts. The results of the paper show that Hungary can be identified as a threat to forest fire and the possibilities of the intervention are set out. In addition, we can find out which are the organisations and technical tools that help us in such an intervention.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(90) "The Threat of Forest and Vegetation Fires and the Possibilities of Intervention in Hungary" ["hu_HU"]=> string(90) "The Threat of Forest and Vegetation Fires and the Possibilities of Intervention in Hungary" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(2) { [0]=> object(Author)#750 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(1155) ["email"]=> string(24) "bodnar.laszlo@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(1132) ["seq"]=> int(2) ["userGroupId"]=> int(82) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-8030" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Bodnár" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Bodnár" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(8) "László" ["hu_HU"]=> string(8) "László" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } [1]=> object(Author)#726 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(1156) ["email"]=> string(23) "pantya.peter@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(1132) ["seq"]=> int(2) ["userGroupId"]=> int(82) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2732-2766" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Pántya" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Pántya" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Péter" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Péter" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(11) "forest fire" [1]=> string(15) "vegetation fire" [2]=> string(22) "forest fire statistics" [3]=> string(27) "tactics of the intervention" [4]=> string(15) "technical tools" } ["en_US"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(11) "forest fire" [1]=> string(15) "vegetation fire" [2]=> string(22) "forest fire statistics" [3]=> string(27) "tactics of the intervention" [4]=> string(15) "technical tools" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#770 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(4586) ["id"]=> int(347) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(1132) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Analysis of Possibilities in Postgraduate Specialisation Programmes Summarising Government Aimed Info-communication Systems and Services Fundaments of the Training, Abilities, and Requirements
An accessible info-communication system is a key element of cooperation between each level of governmental leadership and defence organisation (police, disaster management, army, etc.) during crises, emergency cases and other events of this type. Beyond technology and technical fundaments, the availability of human factor is also a primary criterion in order to execute the activity with success. To help this, the author analyses the conditions of creating a possible postgraduate pecialisation programme, together with the most important elements, knowledge material and criterion requirements of such in the recent publication.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(639) "An accessible info-communication system is a key element of cooperation between each level of governmental leadership and defence organisation (police, disaster management, army, etc.) during crises, emergency cases and other events of this type. Beyond technology and technical fundaments, the availability of human factor is also a primary criterion in order to execute the activity with success. To help this, the author analyses the conditions of creating a possible postgraduate pecialisation programme, together with the most important elements, knowledge material and criterion requirements of such in the recent publication.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["subtitle"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(55) "Fundaments of the Training, Abilities, and Requirements" ["hu_HU"]=> string(55) "Fundaments of the Training, Abilities, and Requirements" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(136) "Analysis of Possibilities in Postgraduate Specialisation Programmes Summarising Government Aimed Info-communication Systems and Services" ["hu_HU"]=> string(136) "Analysis of Possibilities in Postgraduate Specialisation Programmes Summarising Government Aimed Info-communication Systems and Services" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#774 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(1192) ["email"]=> string(23) "farkas.tibor@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(1160) ["seq"]=> int(3) ["userGroupId"]=> int(82) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-9628" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Farkas" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Farkas" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Tibor" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Tibor" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(18) "info-communication" [1]=> string(3) "ICT" [2]=> string(14) "defence sector" [3]=> string(21) "defence communication" [4]=> string(37) "postgraduate specialisation programme" } ["en_US"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(18) "info-communication" [1]=> string(3) "ICT" [2]=> string(14) "defence sector" [3]=> string(21) "defence communication" [4]=> string(37) "postgraduate specialisation programme" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#776 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(4641) ["id"]=> int(366) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(1160) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Examining Some Key Issues of the Maintenance Organisation from the Point of View of the Operator and the Manufacturer
An important fundamental question of maintenance organization after the selection of maintenance systems is the determination of maintenance cycle times. With the help of the cycle time, it is possible to determine how often the most exposed parts and lubricants have to be replaced. The replacement of components or lubricants can be expensive, but performing these activities at the appropriate time will increase the reliability of the machines. With more frequent maintenance, the number of unexpected failures can be reduced, along with the resulting costs, while maintenance costs will also increase. The paper analyses how to determine the maintenance cycle time to the minimum of both of these cost components. The rest of the analysis deals with the analysis of the strategy of the manufacturer if it is in the interest of performing maintenance and repairs done. A further objective of the study is to determine the impact of the cost increase of unexpected failure resulting from maintenance failure on the minimum of the total cost.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(1051) "An important fundamental question of maintenance organization after the selection of maintenance systems is the determination of maintenance cycle times. With the help of the cycle time, it is possible to determine how often the most exposed parts and lubricants have to be replaced. The replacement of components or lubricants can be expensive, but performing these activities at the appropriate time will increase the reliability of the machines. With more frequent maintenance, the number of unexpected failures can be reduced, along with the resulting costs, while maintenance costs will also increase. The paper analyses how to determine the maintenance cycle time to the minimum of both of these cost components. The rest of the analysis deals with the analysis of the strategy of the manufacturer if it is in the interest of performing maintenance and repairs done. A further objective of the study is to determine the impact of the cost increase of unexpected failure resulting from maintenance failure on the minimum of the total cost.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(59) "AARMS – Academic and Applied Research in Military Science" ["hu_HU"]=> string(59) "AARMS – Academic and Applied Research in Military Science" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(117) "Examining Some Key Issues of the Maintenance Organisation from the Point of View of the Operator and the Manufacturer" ["hu_HU"]=> string(117) "Examining Some Key Issues of the Maintenance Organisation from the Point of View of the Operator and the Manufacturer" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#779 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(142) ["email"]=> string(26) "gyarmati.jozsef@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(95) ["seq"]=> int(4) ["userGroupId"]=> int(82) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(36) "http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-2383" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(37) "National University of Public Service" ["hu_HU"]=> string(31) "Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(26) "associate professor
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(22) "egyetemi docens
" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(8) "Gyarmati" ["hu_HU"]=> string(8) "Gyarmati" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "József" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "József" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(11) "maintenance" [1]=> string(7) "failure" [2]=> string(12) "cost minimum" [3]=> string(18) "military equipment" } ["hu_HU"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(11) "maintenance" [1]=> string(7) "failure" [2]=> string(12) "cost minimum" [3]=> string(18) "military equipment" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#755 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(4643) ["id"]=> int(367) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(95) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }The Possibilities of Supporting the Public Functions with Fleet and Force Tracking Systems
The variable tracking systems for troops monitoring on field were popular for espionage in the 1980s and 1990s. Then they became essential materials for the action movies of the 21st century. Due to the rapid development of information technologies, the different navigation methods, systems and tools, this is now a 24/7 service and can be purchased by anyone to have detections and observations of the actions of vehicles, groups of people, individuals or even animals.
From the number of variable options available for navigation, the applicable procedures are based on radio frequencies, even within that, those solutions that work in the frame of the service of global navigation satellite systems. This is due to their universalities. Gratitude to the up-to-date wireless data transfer solutions that can assure the near-real time geographical location detection of the respective moving object and individuals. Nowadays, these alternate services are widely used in many areas of public life i.e. fleet tracking or personal and property security.
The proper way of integration into the state administrational technical support subsystem of these developed technologies and the implementation of the available services can significantly increase the effectiveness of the public duties’ performance, both in the area of public services and governmental organisations. These could contribute to the creation of the picture of “Good State” and to raise the standardised level of services provided to the citizens.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(1542) "The variable tracking systems for troops monitoring on field were popular for espionage in the 1980s and 1990s. Then they became essential materials for the action movies of the 21st century. Due to the rapid development of information technologies, the different navigation methods, systems and tools, this is now a 24/7 service and can be purchased by anyone to have detections and observations of the actions of vehicles, groups of people, individuals or even animals.
From the number of variable options available for navigation, the applicable procedures are based on radio frequencies, even within that, those solutions that work in the frame of the service of global navigation satellite systems. This is due to their universalities. Gratitude to the up-to-date wireless data transfer solutions that can assure the near-real time geographical location detection of the respective moving object and individuals. Nowadays, these alternate services are widely used in many areas of public life i.e. fleet tracking or personal and property security.
The proper way of integration into the state administrational technical support subsystem of these developed technologies and the implementation of the available services can significantly increase the effectiveness of the public duties’ performance, both in the area of public services and governmental organisations. These could contribute to the creation of the picture of “Good State” and to raise the standardised level of services provided to the citizens.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(59) "AARMS – Academic and Applied Research in Military Science" ["hu_HU"]=> string(59) "AARMS – Academic and Applied Research in Military Science" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(90) "The Possibilities of Supporting the Public Functions with Fleet and Force Tracking Systems" ["hu_HU"]=> string(90) "The Possibilities of Supporting the Public Functions with Fleet and Force Tracking Systems" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(2) { [0]=> object(Author)#783 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(405) ["email"]=> string(29) "karoly.krisztian.87@gmail.com" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(297) ["seq"]=> int(5) ["userGroupId"]=> int(82) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(36) "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5835-7980" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(76) "HDF 43rd József Nagysándor Signal and Command and Control Support Regiment" ["hu_HU"]=> string(63) "MH 43 Nagysándor József Híradó és Vezetéstámogató Ezred" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(23) "NOC deputy chief
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(38) "felügyeletparancsnok helyettes
" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Károly" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Károly" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(10) "Krisztián" ["hu_HU"]=> string(10) "Krisztián" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } [1]=> object(Author)#775 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(406) ["email"]=> string(24) "nemeth.andras@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(297) ["seq"]=> int(5) ["userGroupId"]=> int(82) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-189X" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(38) "National University of Public Services" ["hu_HU"]=> string(31) "Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(127) "Major (rank), PhD, National University of Public Service, Hungary, Faculty of Military Sciences and Officers’ Training
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Németh" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Németh" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "András" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "András" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(20) "András Németh, PhD" ["hu_HU"]=> string(20) "András Németh, PhD" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(38) "Fleet and Force Tracking Systems (FTS)" [1]=> string(41) "Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)" [2]=> string(49) "radio communication and data transmission systems" [3]=> string(15) "public services" } ["hu_HU"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(38) "Fleet and Force Tracking Systems (FTS)" [1]=> string(41) "Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)" [2]=> string(49) "radio communication and data transmission systems" [3]=> string(15) "public services" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#777 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(4645) ["id"]=> int(369) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(297) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Dubai’s Answer to the Challenges of the 21st Century: Organised Crime and Prostitution, in Particular of the Police Forces
By now Dubai has not only grown into a futuristic, modern tourist paradise but has also become a major economic power, centralising a certain part of the global capital. This has also been realised by organised crime which tries to make use of accumulated dollar billions by the help of different kinds of crimes often even without using violent means. The present paper analyses, on the one hand, the supply system of Dubai, that is its economy, army, police and social system, on the other hand, the system of international organised crime and trafficking. The method used is critical source analysis, basic historical research, as well as case and judgement/verdict analysis. This is not a classic analysis but a criminal analysis of specific cases. Our strategic aim is to create a database which can show the new profile of the organised crime in the 21st century.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(876) "By now Dubai has not only grown into a futuristic, modern tourist paradise but has also become a major economic power, centralising a certain part of the global capital. This has also been realised by organised crime which tries to make use of accumulated dollar billions by the help of different kinds of crimes often even without using violent means. The present paper analyses, on the one hand, the supply system of Dubai, that is its economy, army, police and social system, on the other hand, the system of international organised crime and trafficking. The method used is critical source analysis, basic historical research, as well as case and judgement/verdict analysis. This is not a classic analysis but a criminal analysis of specific cases. Our strategic aim is to create a database which can show the new profile of the organised crime in the 21st century.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(59) "AARMS – Academic and Applied Research in Military Science" ["hu_HU"]=> string(59) "AARMS – Academic and Applied Research in Military Science" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(124) "Dubai’s Answer to the Challenges of the 21st Century: Organised Crime and Prostitution, in Particular of the Police Forces" ["hu_HU"]=> string(124) "Dubai’s Answer to the Challenges of the 21st Century: Organised Crime and Prostitution, in Particular of the Police Forces" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(2) { [0]=> object(Author)#787 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(561) ["email"]=> string(24) "kovacs.istvan@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(399) ["seq"]=> int(6) ["userGroupId"]=> int(82) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(36) "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-1981" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(61) "Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Rendészettudományi Tanszék" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(21) "r. őrnagy PhD
" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(11) "Dr. Kovács" ["hu_HU"]=> string(11) "Dr. Kovács" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "István" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "István" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } [1]=> object(Author)#772 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(562) ["email"]=> string(19) "adriancsv@gmail.com" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(399) ["seq"]=> int(6) ["userGroupId"]=> int(82) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-0042" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Csajka" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Csajka" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Adrián" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Adrián" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(7) { [0]=> string(10) "oil market" [1]=> string(14) "global economy" [2]=> string(15) "organised crime" [3]=> string(17) "military strategy" [4]=> string(11) "Middle East" [5]=> string(11) "Gulf States" [6]=> string(29) "the “to Dubai” phenomenon" } ["en_US"]=> array(7) { [0]=> string(10) "oil market" [1]=> string(14) "global economy" [2]=> string(15) "organised crime" [3]=> string(17) "military strategy" [4]=> string(11) "Middle East" [5]=> string(11) "Gulf States" [6]=> string(29) "the “to Dubai” phenomenon" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#789 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(4647) ["id"]=> int(370) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(399) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }Digital Service Maturity: Development of an e-Cohesion-Specific Model
This paper presents a new approach to measure the impacts of e-government concepts on the reduction of administrative burdens, in the domain of European fund management.
The present European legislation specifies that Member States shall provide online portal services for beneficiaries to reduce the administrative burdens of cohesion policy. This concept is marked with the term “e-Cohesion” in the scientific discourse. Based on former studies, the concept has several attributes that leverage its impact on burden reduction. Nevertheless, the level of their influence has not been underpinned by evidence-based research yet.
The present paper has three main aims. First, to present the methodology and findings of an international research on the capabilities and impacts of e-Cohesion portals. Second, to evaluate the relevance of the above attributes based on these findings. Third, to make suggestions for the development of an e-Cohesion specific maturity model to measure the effectiveness of electronic portals.
This paper presents a new approach to measure the impacts of e-government concepts on the reduction of administrative burdens, in the domain of European fund management.
The present European legislation specifies that Member States shall provide online portal services for beneficiaries to reduce the administrative burdens of cohesion policy. This concept is marked with the term “e-Cohesion” in the scientific
discourse. Based on former studies, the concept has several attributes that leverage its impact on burden reduction. Nevertheless, the level of their influence has not been underpinned by evidence-based research yet.
The present paper has three main aims. First, to present the methodology and findings of an international research on the capabilities and impacts of e-Cohesion portals. Second, to evaluate the relevance of the above attributes based on these findings. Third, to make suggestions for the development of an e-Cohesion specific maturity model to measure the effectiveness of electronic portals.
Leadership Tasks Associated with the Use of Coercive Means by Professional Disaster Management Bodies
Professional disaster management bodies were granted statutory authorisation on the 1st of January 2017 to take limited coercive measures. Professional disaster management bodies are entities performing primarily state administration tasks, and secondly law enforcement tasks. Fire brigades and from the mid-1990s, professional disaster management bodies have been and are involved in the road inspection of dangerous goods in addition to other entities authorised to inspect under the Act on traffic. The use of coercive means requires special training, to which the obligation of leaders (commanders) correlates: to investigate the use of coercive means.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(663) "Professional disaster management bodies were granted statutory authorisation on the 1st of January 2017 to take limited coercive measures. Professional disaster management bodies are entities performing primarily state administration tasks, and secondly law enforcement tasks. Fire brigades and from the mid-1990s, professional disaster management bodies have been and are involved in the road inspection of dangerous goods in addition to other entities authorised to inspect under the Act on traffic. The use of coercive means requires special training, to which the obligation of leaders (commanders) correlates: to investigate the use of coercive means.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(101) "Leadership Tasks Associated with the Use of Coercive Means by Professional Disaster Management Bodies" ["hu_HU"]=> string(101) "Leadership Tasks Associated with the Use of Coercive Means by Professional Disaster Management Bodies" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#797 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(1197) ["email"]=> string(33) "schweickhardt.gotthilf@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(1167) ["seq"]=> int(8) ["userGroupId"]=> int(82) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-338X" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(13) "Schweickhardt" ["hu_HU"]=> string(13) "Schweickhardt" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(8) "Gotthilf" ["hu_HU"]=> string(8) "Gotthilf" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(19) "disaster management" [1]=> string(15) "coercive device" [2]=> string(7) "control" [3]=> string(15) "dangerous goods" } ["en_US"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(19) "disaster management" [1]=> string(15) "coercive device" [2]=> string(7) "control" [3]=> string(15) "dangerous goods" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#790 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(4654) ["id"]=> int(374) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(1167) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }How the Planned V0 Railway Line Would Increase the Resilience of the Railway Network of Hungary Against Attacks
The spatial distribution of the railway crossings on the river Danube in Hungary is very uneven. There is only one electrified and double-tracked bridge in the country, the Southern Railway Bridge in Budapest. The Újpest bridge in Budapest only provides a connection through line 4 which is not electrified and the Baja bridge is not electrified, too, and both of them are single-tracked. The long-planned V0 railway line that is to be cross the Danube approximately halfway between Budapest and Baja would not only help to redistribute the total network flow which currently passes through almost exclusively the Southern bridge but would also provide redundancy for the existing bridges in the case of their disruption. Four of the five proposed V0 path alternatives are analysed based on these two network properties.
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(828) "The spatial distribution of the railway crossings on the river Danube in Hungary is very uneven. There is only one electrified and double-tracked bridge in the country, the Southern Railway Bridge in Budapest. The Újpest bridge in Budapest only provides a connection through line 4 which is not electrified and the Baja bridge is not electrified, too, and both of them are single-tracked. The long-planned V0 railway line that is to be cross the Danube approximately halfway between Budapest and Baja would not only help to redistribute the total network flow which currently passes through almost exclusively the Southern bridge but would also provide redundancy for the existing bridges in the case of their disruption. Four of the five proposed V0 path alternatives are analysed based on these two network properties.
" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(59) "AARMS – Academic and Applied Research in Military Science" ["hu_HU"]=> string(59) "AARMS – Academic and Applied Research in Military Science" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(111) "How the Planned V0 Railway Line Would Increase the Resilience of the Railway Network of Hungary Against Attacks" ["hu_HU"]=> string(111) "How the Planned V0 Railway Line Would Increase the Resilience of the Railway Network of Hungary Against Attacks" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(2) { [0]=> object(Author)#798 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(539) ["email"]=> string(21) "toth.bence@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(386) ["seq"]=> int(9) ["userGroupId"]=> int(82) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(36) "http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-187X" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(37) "National University of Public Service" ["hu_HU"]=> string(31) "Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(26) "assistant professor
" ["hu_HU"]=> string(16) "adjunktus
" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Tóth" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Tóth" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Bence" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Bence" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } [1]=> object(Author)#793 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(540) ["email"]=> string(25) "horvath.istvan@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(386) ["seq"]=> int(9) ["userGroupId"]=> int(82) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-1761" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(120) "Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Military Sciences and Officer Training, National University of Public Service" ["hu_HU"]=> string(37) "NKE HHK Természettudományi Tanszék" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(8) "Horváth" ["hu_HU"]=> string(8) "Horváth" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "István" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "István" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(7) "railway" [1]=> string(7) "network" [2]=> string(10) "disruption" [3]=> string(10) "redundancy" } ["hu_HU"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(7) "railway" [1]=> string(7) "network" [2]=> string(10) "disruption" [3]=> string(10) "redundancy" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#799 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(4656) ["id"]=> int(375) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(386) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }