Where Are we Now? Transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0
Copyright (c) 2025 Fási Csaba, Szűcs Petra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 represents a significant evolution in industrial paradigms, characterized by increasing integration of human-centric approaches and sustainability within technological and organizational frameworks. While the industrial revolutions have historically been spread over long periods, the advancements have accelerated in recent decades, leading to the rapid development from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0. Industry 4.0 focused on the digital transformation of manufacturing processes through increased automation, connectivity, and data exchange, leveraging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cyber-physical systems (CPS), and artificial intelligence (AI). In contrast, Industry 5.0 emphasizes the harmonious integration of human intelligence with smart machines, aiming to enhance human well-being and productivity through collaborative and sustainable practices. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the defining characteristics of both Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0, highlighting their technological innovations, societal impacts, and the shift towards more inclusive, adaptive, and environmentally conscious industrial processes.
Keywords:
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