Comparative Overview of International Regulatory Attempts Regarding Artificial Intelligence – Through the Lens of Human Rights

Abstract

The race to regulate artificial intelligence on the international level started in the last couple of years, when several international organizations have begun drawing up their own regulatory attempts. Among the most rapid regulators are the European Union, the OECD, the UNESCO and the Council of Europe. If there is one common aspect in the draft proposals and recommendations set forth by these organizations is an emphasis on human rights. However, human rights are not a homogenous mass, and the human rights understanding as well as the methods, means and goals of these organizations differ greatly. Therefore, the questions are raised whether there can be cooperation or competition on the international level and whether having multiple actors serves or hinders the international community.