The Characteristics of Psychological Strain among Civilian, Military and Law Enforcement Healthcare Provider
Copyright (c) 2026 Kiss Péter

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The psychological exposure of healthcare professionals is extremely high compared to individuals employed in other occupational fields. The COVID-19 pandemic further intensified this burden, highlighted several systemic shortcomings, and became one of the contributing factors to workforce attrition. The present study aims to describe the specific characteristics of mental strain among civilian, military, and law enforcement healthcare providers, with a separate focus on the unique circumstances of military and law enforcement personnel. The analysis is based on a review of the scientific literature and the synthesis of international studies and research data. Psychological conditions such as burnout, post-traumatic stress, and anxiety are highly prevalent among healthcare workers. Moral injury occurs frequently among professionals working in military and law enforcement healthcare settings. Preventing the development of these conditions requires multidisciplinary expertise, including opportunities for mental regeneration and a supportive organizational culture.
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