Religious Civil War in Sudan

  • Fercsák Balázs
doi: 10.32563/hsz.2024.ksz.2

Abstract

The Republic of Sudan, established in 1956, has experienced two brutal civil wars since its independence. Tensions between the Muslim-Arab north and the predominantly Christian and animist south of the country erupted almost immediately after the end of Anglo-Egyptian joint rule and colonial rule. It took nearly half a century, countless sacrifices, and two peace treaties for South Sudan to finally break away from the mother country and become an independent state in 2011. This study summarizes the processes leading to armed violence, their religious aspects, and other circumstances relevant to civil wars.

Keywords:

Sudan civil war islamization arabisation

References

AL-TERAIFI, Al-Agab A (1977): Sudanization of the Public Service: A Critical Analysis. Sudan Notes and Records, 58, 117–134. Online: https://www.jstor.org/stable/44947360

ALI, M. Taisier – MATTHEWS, Robert O. szerk. (1999): Civil Wars in Africa. Roots and Resolution. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University. Online: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780773567382

BAARSEN, M. V. Van (2000): The Netherlands and Sudan: Dutch Policies and Interventions with Respect to the Sudanese Civil War. Online: https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/20000801_cru_paper_baarsen.pdf

BOULDEN, Jane szerk. (2013): Responding to Conflict in Africa. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Online: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137367587

CARNEY, Tim – YATES, Mary Carlin (2018): Sudan, Soft Power, Cultural Engagement, and National Security. Online: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Sudan_Soft_Power_Proof_web.pdf

HERR, Stefanie (2010): Binding Non-state Armed Groups to International Humanitarian Law - Geneva Call and the Ban of Anti-personnel Mines: Lessons from Sudan. Online: https://www.prif.org/fileadmin/HSFK/hsfk_downloads/prif95.pdf.pdf

HORNER, Jonas – SOLIMAN, Ahmed (2023): Coordinating International Responses to Ethiopia–Sudan Tensions. Research Paper, 12. Online: https://doi.org/10.55317/9781784135669

KALÓ József – UJHÁZI Lóránd szerk. (2018): Budapest-jelentés a keresztényüldözésről 2018. Budapest: Dialóg Campus.

KALÓ József – PETRUSKA Ferenc – UJHÁZI Lóránd szerk. (2019): Budapest-jelentés a keresztényüldözésről 2019. Budapest: Háttér.

NASONG’O, Wanjala S. szerk. (2015): The Roots of Ethnic Conflict in Africa. From Grievance to Violence. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Online: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137555007

OTTAWAY, Marina –EL-SADANY, Mai (2012): Sudan: From Conflict to Conflict. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Online: https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2012/05/sudan-from-conflict-to-conflict?lang=en

OTTO, Jan Michiel szerk. (2010): Sharia Incorporated. A Comparative Overview of the Legal Systems of Twelve Muslim Countries in Past and Present. Amsterdam: Leiden University. Online: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/32882/595048.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

PATTERSON, Eric (2013): Sudan: Race and Religion in Civil War. Religion and Conflict Case Study Series, 2013. augusztus, 5–7. Online: https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/publications/sudan-race-and-religion-in-civil-war

ROGIER, Emeric (2005): No More Hills Ahead?: The Sudan’s Tortuous Ascent to Heights of Peace. Online: https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2016-02/20050800_cscp_security_paper_1.pdf

ROSTOVÁNYI Zsolt (2020): Az iszlám és a 21. század. Budapest: L’Harmattan.

ROTBERG, Robert I. szerk. (2003): State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror. Washington: Brookings Institution. Online: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7864/j.ctvbd8j54.

STAPLETON, Timothy (2018): Africa: War and Conflict in the Twentieth Century. London and New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. Online: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351104685

TOFT, Monica Duffy (2021): Getting Religion Right in Civil Wars. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 65(9), 1611–1612. Online: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002721997895

TOFT, Monica Duffy – PHILPOTT, Daniel – SHAH, Timothy Samuel (2011): God’s Century. Resurgent Religion and Global. New York – London: W.W. Norton & Company.

UJHÁZI Lóránd et al. szerk. (2020): Budapest-jelentés a keresztényüldözésről 2020. Budapest: Mondat.

UJHÁZI Lóránd et al. szerk. (2021): Budapest-jelentés a keresztényüldözésről 2021. Vác: Mondat.

WARBURG, Gabriel (1970): The Sudan, Egypt and Britain, 1899–1916. Middle Eastern Studies, 6(2), 163–178. Online: https://doi.org/10.1080/00263207008700145

WATSON, Daniel Christopher (2023): Rethinking Inter-Communal Violence in Africa. Civil Wars, 18. Online: https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2023.2180924

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.