Mission Command and Artificial Intelligence

doi: 10.32563/hsz.2023.3.8

Abstract

One fundamental approach to military leadership is the philosophy of mission command. Mission command is supported by several principles and all of them are essential, without those it cannot be fully applied. These principles are the mutual trust between participants, the understanding, and the clearly articulated intent of the superior, the decentralised execution and the timely-made decisions. As the Artificial Intelligence is progressing and gaining ground, it will influence the entirety of the military command and control process: new decision situations will arise and the human-machine cooperation may create new relationships. This paper scrutinizes whether the identified principles of mission command can be applied the same way in the artificial intelligence-infused operational environment as it can be among traditional circumstances.

Keywords:

leadership mission command artificial intelligence future

References

ADP 6-0 Mission Command (2019). Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army.

AJP-01 Allied Joint Doctrine (2022). Brussels: NATO Standardization Office.

AJP-3.2 Allied Joint Doctrine for Land Operations (2022). Brussels: NATO Standardization Office.

Ált/219. Magyar Honvédség Szárazföldi Műveletek Doktrína (2015). Budapest: Magyar Honvédség.

Ált/44. Magyar Honvédség összhaderőnemi doktrína 4. kiadás (2018). Budapest: Magyar Honvédség.

ATP-3.2.2. Command and Control of Allied Land Forces (2016). Brussels: NATO Standardization Office.

Branch, William A. (2018): Artificial Intelligence and Operational-Level Planning: An Emergent Convergence. Diplomamunka. School of Advanced Military Studies.

Chomsky, Noam (2023): The False Promise of ChatGPT. The New York Times, 2023. március 8. Online: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/08/opinion/noam-chomsky-chatgpt-ai.html

Clark, Bryan – Patt, Dan – Schramm, Harrison (2020): Mosaic Warfare. Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments.

Czeglédi Mihály (2015): A küldetésorientált vezetés kialakulása. Hadtudományi Szemle, 8(3), 89–100.

Czeglédi Mihály (2021): A küldetésorientált vezetési szemlélet kialakulását befolyásoló tényezők. Honvédségi Szemle, 149(1), 75–88. Online: https://doi.org/10.35926/HSZ.2021.1.6

Dear, Keith (2019): Artificial Intelligence and Decision-Making. The RUSI Journal, 164(5–6), 18–25. Online: https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2019.1693801

Fontes, Robin – Kamminga, Jorrit (2023): Ukraine a Living Lab for Warfare. National Defense Magazine, 2023. március 24. Online: https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2023/3/24/ukraine-a-living-lab-for-ai-warfare

Hawkins, Thom – Kott, Alexander (2022): Beyond the Hype: Why We’re Closer to AI-Enabled Mission Command than You Think. Modern War Institute, 2022. április 5. Online: https://mwi.usma.edu/beyond-the-hype-why-were-closer-to-ai-enabled-mission-command-than-you-think/

Herrera, Ricardo A. (2022): History, Mission Command, and the Auftragstaktik Infatuation. Military Review, 102(4), 53–66.

Hivatalos OpenAI honlap blog. Online: https://openai.com/blog/planning-for-agiand-beyond

Ignatius, David (2022): How the Algorythm Tipped the Balance in Ukraine. The Washington Post, 2022. december 19. Online: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/12/19/palantir-algorithm-data-ukraine-war/

Kase, Sue E. et al. (2022): The Future of Collaborative Human-Artificial Intelligence Decision-Making for Mission Planning. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. Online: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.850628

Krajnc Zoltán – Jobbágy Zoltán – Fazekas Ferenc (2021): Az átfogó művelettervezés kihívásai a multitér műveletek és a mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazásának tükrében. Hadtudomány, 31(4), 3–26. Online: https://doi.org/10.17047/HADTUD.2021.31.4.3

Lippai Péter (2009): A küldetésorientált vezetés lehetőségei és korlátai. Seregszemle, 7(2), 30–44.

McGee-Abe, Jason (2022): NATO: Future Conflicts May Be Won or Lost by AI. Tech Informed, 2022. július 1. Online: https://techinformed.com/nato-future-conflictsmay-be-won-or-lost-by-ai/

Négyesi Imre (2021): A mesterséges intelligencia felhasználásának társadalmi kérdései. Honvédségi Szemle, 149(1), 133–144. Online: https://doi.org/10.35926/HSZ.2021.1.10

Nilsson, Nils J. (2010): Quest for AI. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Payne, Kenneth (2015): Artificial Intelligence versus Mission Command. Defencein-Depth, 2015. november 25. Online: https://defenceindepth.co/2015/11/25/artificial-intelligence-versus-mission-command/

Porkoláb Imre (2019): Szervezeti adaptáció a Magyar Honvédségben: Küldetésalapú Vezetés 2.0 a digitális transzformáció korában. Honvédségi Szemle, 147(1), 3–12.

Scott, Benjamin – Michell, André (2022): Enhancing Situational Understanding through Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Tactical Headquarters. Military Review, 102(6), 74–83.

Shapiro, Jordan – Cota, Jillian (2023): A New Overview of Global AI Regulation, and What’s Next. Progressive Policy, 2023. március 8. Online: https://www.progressivepolicy.org/blogs/an-overview-and-of-global-ai-regulation-and-whats-next

Van der Merwe, Joanna (2021): Iron Dome Shows AI’s Risks and Rewards. CEPA, 2021. június 1. Online: https://cepa.org/article/iron-dome-shows-ais-risks-andrewards/

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.