Az innováció mint stratégiai fegyver
Az amerikai és a kínai technonacionalista megközelítések összehasonlítása
Copyright (c) 2026 Szöllősi Annamária
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Absztrakt
A kortárs geopolitikai versengésben a technológia, az innováció és a nemzetbiztonság szoros összefonódása a technonacionalizmus fogalmában nyer elméleti keretet. E folyamatok középpontjában az Egyesült Államok és a Kínai Népköztársaság nagyhatalmi stratégiai versengése áll, amely a védelmi innovációt és a technológiai fölény megszerzését a nemzetbiztonság és a gazdasági versenyképesség alapfeltételeként értelmezi. A védelmi innovációs ökoszisztémák összehasonlító elemzése rávilágít a nemzeti kutatás-fejlesztési modellek szerkezeti eltéréseire, valamint a finanszírozási mechanizmusok és a stratégiai irányítás eltérő logikáira. A tanulmány áttekinti a technonacionalizmus kialakulását és elméleti alapjait, valamint feltárja annak gyakorlati megnyilvánulásait a nagyhatalmi versengésben. Az elemzés rámutat, hogy a technológiai önállóság és a stratégiai szuverenitás iránti törekvések a geopolitikai, gazdasági és tudományos dinamika központi mozgatórugóivá váltak, és a 21. század világrendje egyre inkább a technonacionalista törekvések mentén formálódik.
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