A magányos merénylők radikalizálódása

Absztrakt

The recent terror attacks in the EU claim bigger and bigger challanges not only from the security experts but from the people who work in law enforcements, soldiers and also from researchers in different scientific fields, who are focusing on the reasons of these attacks. Although the motives can be various but in the background particular psycho-dynamic processes are lying. This statement is especially true referring to the single-handedly committed attacks, which have a high national security risk and show a clear increase in prevalence.

In our opinion, the role of criminal psychology has valorized since the attacks are not committed impulsively but most of the times these are carefully and systematically pre-planned and are accompanied with psychological manifestations. On the basis of the slaughters'subsequent analysis it is proved that one in every third cases the assasin was not necessarily involved in any terrorist organization and the offenders were struggling with mental disorders, which signs were felt in their very close milieu. Criminal psychology can not only help in recognising the psychopathological symptoms but also can contribute to detect specific crimes by analysing the radicalization.

The facts, which come from the ‘populations of the vulnerable youths’ situations, identifications and social environment, signify a real problem in the background of the lonely assassins. The lonely assassins (unlike the average) react more sensitive to certain ideologies or role models and they are more opened to special studies and they introject without any criticism. An additional difficulty is that during the process of the radicalization -next to the world wide web-interpersonal relationships get more and more influential role which in many cases realise in a particular milieu, in the world of the prison. In this studium we are looking for answers referred to above questions and the lonely assassins motives, which define the typology of lonely assassins.