Gondozás és demográfiai átalakulás: az Európai Gondozási Stratégia régi és új irányai
Copyright (c) 2025 Tóth Tibor
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Absztrakt
Az elöregedő társadalom jelensége összetett probléma az Európai Unióban, amelynek következtében egyre több időskorú ember lesz rászorulva a csökkenő létszámú munkaképes korú lakosság anyagi és szociális gondoskodására. Ez a felismerés egyaránt szükségessé teszi a gondoskodás, ezen belül különösen a tartós ápolás-gondozás gyakorlatba átültethető közös stratégiai irányainak kialakítását. Mivel a gondozás tagállami hatáskör, az egységes megközelítés hiánya és a létező működési gyakorlatok sokfélesége szükségessé tette az Európai Gondozási Stratégia 2022 szeptemberében történő elfogadását. A tanulmány a releváns nemzetközi szakirodalom, valamint az Európai Bizottság által kiadott Európai Gondozási Stratégia és más szakpolitikai dokumentumok alapján azzal érvel, hogy több, eltérő befolyással és különböző szemléletmóddal bíró szakpolitikát magában foglaló gondozás hatékony és fenntartható működése szükségessé teszi a kapcsolódási pontok, szinergiák felismerését teszi szükségessé, ami egy integrált megközelítésen alapuló, holisztikus gondoskodáspolitika kialakítása felé mutat.
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