Migráció és integráció: a német modell

Absztrakt

In 2015, similarly to other European states, Germany, too, experienced a migration shock, which resulted in a political-social turmoil in German society. Due to the number of migrants arriving in a short period of time to the territory of the state not only politicians, but average people also faced the same, never-seen-before challenge on different levels: on the level of everyday community life and also on a political and legal level. Irrespective of their reactions or adaptation methods, one common aim of these actors is the integration of new migrants. Both politics and society have to come to terms with the fact that a huge number of migrants are staying in Germany for good and both must be interested in the successful integration of the newcomers. The study aims to present the German integration model, which is undergoing changes in view of the 2015 events. Although many think that the German integration model can be seen as a successful integration system, it cannot be definitely confirmed. The study analyses the first challenges of integration to understand the present situation. The different actors and different measures presented will show the complex system generating both disadvantages and development possibilities for integration.