New Complex Military and Civil UAV/RPA Classification System for Registration, Administrative Purposes, and Special Operation Preparation

doi: 10.32560/rk.2022.3.7

Absztrakt

In addition to the existing different UAV classification terms (e.g. NATO JAPCC, UVSI, US ARMY, EASA, CAA, etc.), the article deals with the necessity and possibilities of creating a new, more sophisticated and unified classification system, combined with a high security labelling system that provides a more professional registry of UAVs (both civilian and military). Based on the new unique code system, it is possible to clearly identify the most essential properties and specification data (e.g. payload, armaments, hanging points, sensors, range, endurance, speed and altitude ranges, weather minimums, etc.), nature of use (e.g. military recon/assault, SAR, agriculture, law enforcement, recreation, hobby, commercial, etc.), type of flight modes, risk level (combined with accident statistics), cost of the unit, VIN, etc. It also helps the efficient work of law enforcement agencies/authorities to check the lawfulness of UAV operation onsite (database contains photos, insurance status and other detailed information), avoiding corrupt identification of the unit.

Kulcsszavak:

UAV classification RFID authority onsite inspection police identification registration insurance

Hogyan kell idézni

[1]
A. P. Vajda és I. Szalkai, „New Complex Military and Civil UAV/RPA Classification System for Registration, Administrative Purposes, and Special Operation Preparation”, RepTudKoz, köt. 34, sz. 3, o. 91–107, júl. 2023.

Hivatkozások

Act XCVIII of 1995 on Aviation, 71. § 5., 35., 36 points, table made by the authors.

M. Palik, ‘A harcászati pilótanélküli repülő eszközök képességei’. Repüléstudományi Közlemények, Vol. 18, no 2. pp. 23–28, p. 4. 2006.

Photo montage by the authors.

J. Gould and B. Harris, ‘Congress pushes DoD to rule on Gray Eagle drone delivery to Ukraine’. Defense News, 22 September 2022. Online: https://www.defensenews.com/unmanned/2022/09/22/congress-pushes-dod-to-rule-on-gray-eagle-drone-delivery-to-ukraine/

Alibaba.com. Online: https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Mini-RC-Infrared-Induction-Radio-Control_1600610505552.html?spm=a2700.galleryofferlist.normal_offer.d_title.28414b9b5GWX4Q

Table made by the authors.

M. Palik and A. Vajda, ‘Polgári-katonai együttműködés a légi forgalmi szakszemélyzetek képzésében’. Repüléstudományi Közlemények, Vol. 20, no 1. pp. 15–24. 2008.

Table made by the authors based on B. Békési, Zs. Bottyán, P. Dunai, A. Halászné Tóth, I. Makkay, M. Palik, Á. Restás and T. Wührl, Pilóta nélküli repülés profiknak és amatőröknek. Budapest, National University of Public Service. pp. 65–69. 2013. Online: https://www.repulestudomany.hu/kiadvanyok/UAV_handbook_Secon_edition.pdf

Table made by the authors based on Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/945 on unmanned aircraft systems and on third-country operators of unmanned aircraft systems.

Table made by the authors based on Wikipedia, U.S. military UAS groups. Online: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._military_UAS_groups

Table made by the authors based on M. Palik, Pilóta nélküli légi jármű rendszerek légi felderítésre történő alkalmazásának lehetőségei a légierő haderőnem repülőcsapatai katonai műveleteiben. PhD thesis. Budapest, Zrínyi Miklós National Defence University. p. 20. 2007.

Table made by the authors based on Strategic Concept of Employment for Unmanned Aircraft Systems in NATO, NATO JAPCC. Online: https://www.japcc.org/wp-content/uploads/UAS_CONEMP.pdf

Table made by the authors based on A. Halászné Tóth, Colonel, Head of the Military Aviation Department in the Hungarian MoD, lecture held at the Repüléstudományi Konferencia, 2018.

Online: https://www.unmannedsystemstechnology.com/company/sagetech-corporation/

Online: https://all3dp.com/3d-print-drone-parts/

Online: https://www.dominos.com.au/inside-dominos/media/november-2016-pizza-by-dronea-reality-with-world-first-customer-deliveries-in-new-zealand; https://mikeshouts.com/dominos-dru-drone-made-first-delivery/

Online: https://easyhobbylondon.wordpress.com/2013/09/07/pizza-delivered-by-dronethe-next-big-thing/

Online: https://qz.com/1244172/watch-a-russian-postal-drone-crash-on-it-first-flight/

Aviation Voice: ‘Passenger Carrying UAS Launched by Chinese Company’. 01 August 2016. Online: https://aviationvoice.com/passenger-carrying-uas-launched-bychinese-company-201601081153/

W. Diedrichs, ‘The Volocopter VC200: a superb engineering achievement’. Motorburn, 01 July 2015. Online: http://motorburn.com/2015/07/the-volocopter-vc200-a-superb-engineering-achievement/

Screenshot from https://www.google.hu/search?biw=1920&bih=989&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=xv7NWsPiHoTEwAKBw7DIDA&q=swarm+uav+f-18&oq=swarm+uav+f-18&gs_l=psy-ab.3…

54236.0.54497.5.5.0.0.0.0.65.265.5.5.0….0…1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.1.56…0i30k1.0.mj3uHBCPW_U#imgrc=zc5KAk-59DU9QM

U.S. Department of Defense, ‘Department of Defense Announces Successful Micro-Drone Demonstration’. Press Release, 09 January 2017. Online: https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/1044811/department-of-defenseannounces-successful-micro-drone-demonstration/

Letöltések

Letölthető adat még nem áll rendelkezésre.