angol
Copyright (c) 2024 Ződi Zsolt
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Absztrakt
A cikk a közelmúltban kialakuló platformjogot jogelméleti szempontból tárgyalja. A platform általános koordinációs mechanizmusként való meghatározása után olyan témákkal foglalkozik, mint a szabályozás logikája, fő céljai, általános jellemzői. A szabályozás fő indokaként a tanulmány azt állítja, hogy a platform, mint koordinációs mechanizmus beavatkozás nélkül hajlamos instabillá válni, illetve a társadalom szempontjából káros állapotba kerülni. Mindenekelőtt hajlamos visszaélni a platform és felhasználói között fennálló aszimmetrikus hatalmi helyzettel. Ezeket az állapotokat meg kell akadályozni, és bizonyos helyzetekben meg kell védeni a felhasználókat. A tanulmány négy olyan jellemzőt sorol fel, amelyek a platformjogot jellemzik: az ex ante szabályozási jelleg, a technológiai szabályozás és önszabályozás túlsúlya, valamint a felhasználóvédelmi eszközök, így a panaszmechanizmusok, a felhasználói fiókok védelme és a megmagyarázhatósági kötelezettségek kiterjedt alkalmazása. Ez utóbbi eszköztár részben hasonlít a fogyasztóvédelem régóta ismert módszereire, de bizonyos ponton el is tér attól.
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