Az ENSZ emberi jogi monitoringrendszerének evolúciója, különös tekintettel az abban megvalósult magyar szerepvállalásra
Copyright (c) 2026 Lakatos István
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Absztrakt
Ez a tanulmány az ENSZ emberi jogi monitoringmechanizmusainak történeti fejlődését és jelenlegi működését mutatja be, különös tekintettel Magyarország szerepére. Áttekinti az ENSZ Alapokmányából kiinduló intézményrendszert az Emberi Jogok Bizottságától az Emberi Jogi Tanácsig, valamint a különleges eljárások, az egyetemes időszakos felülvizsgálat (UPR) és a panaszeljárások fejlődését. Bemutatja továbbá a szerződéses testületek ellenőrzési gyakorlatát és a kínzás megelőzését szolgáló albizottság munkáját. A tanulmány külön fejezetben tárgyalja a magyar szakértők és különmegbízottak hozzájárulását, valamint a Magyarországra irányuló vizsgálatokat és ajánlásokat.
Kulcsszavak:
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Jogi források
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- 1982. évi 10. törvényerejű rendelet a nőkkel szembeni megkülönböztetés minden formájának felszámolásáról 1979. december 18-án New Yorkban elfogadott egyezmény kihirdetéséről
- 1988. évi 3. törvényerejű rendelet a kínzás és más kegyetlen, embertelen vagy megalázó büntetések vagy bánásmódok elleni nemzetközi egyezmény kihirdetéséről
- 1991. évi LXIV. törvény a Gyermek jogairól szóló, New Yorkban, 1989. november 20-án kelt Egyezmény kihirdetéséről
- 2007. évi XCII. törvény a Fogyatékossággal élő személyek jogairól szóló egyezmény és az ahhoz kapcsolódó Fakultatív Jegyzőkönyv kihirdetéséről
- 2009. évi CLX. törvény a gyermekek fegyveres konfliktusba történő bevonásáról szóló, a Gyermek jogairól szóló egyezményhez fűzött Fakultatív Jegyzőkönyv megerősítéséről és kihirdetéséről
- 2009. évi CLXI. törvény a gyermekek eladásáról, a gyermekprostitúcióról és a gyermekpornográfiáról szóló, a Gyermek jogairól szóló egyezményhez fűzött Fakultatív Jegyzőkönyv megerősítéséről és kihirdetéséről
- 2011. évi CXI. törvény az alapvető jogok biztosáról
- 2011. évi CXLIII. törvény a kínzás és más kegyetlen, embertelen vagy megalázó bánásmód vagy büntetés elleni egyezmény fakultatív jegyzőkönyvének kihirdetéséről
