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Report No. 51655-GM. Online: https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/822261468282550497/Public-service-pensions-policy-reform-note The World Bank (2017). Governance and the Law. The World Bank." ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2024) ["issueId"]=> int(599) ["licenseUrl"]=> string(43) "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(20) "10.53116/pgaflr.7519" ["abstract"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(2046) "

Scholars have long established the connections between strategic plans and service delivery and how lack of dedicated plans to clinically bypass the attendant complexities and intricacies tends to undermine the efficacy of the implementation process. Most research on the crucial antidote against bad governance, which is often attributed to arbitrary policy making, dearth of accountable leadership and uninformed decisions have been conducted in the developed climes where public service delivery are comparatively better served. Research about strategic plans in Africa, where most public institutions grope in the dark for lack of strategic torchlights to navigate the bumpy road to delivering public goods at a challenging time when citizens are becoming more demanding of governance dividends, is commensurably low. The paper, therefore, analysed the challenges to strategic plans implementation in achieving the objectives of public service organisations (PSOs) in The Gambia. Cross-sectional data about institutional challenges to adopted strategic plans were collected from relevant authorities and key informants, and descriptively analysed. The study revealed a range of challenges confronting implementation of strategic plans by PSOs in the country, namely, poor public service emoluments resulting in low staff morale and systemic corruption (RII = 3.90), political interference (RII = 3.88), inadequate facilities (RII = 3.86), lack of top management commitment (RII = 3.81), lack of political will (RII = 3.81), inadequate strategic management professionals and expertise (RII = 3.67), and insufficient budgetary allocations (RII = 3.66). Added to this, negative employee behaviour and attitude, negative and unfavourable internal and external environmental changes and conditions, and corruption and mismanagement of funds among others were the challenges that confronted PSOs during strategic plans implementation. The research validates strategic plan as a good governance tool for public service delivery in The Gambia.

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The authors are especially thankful to the participants of this study and anonymous reviewers.

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Associate Professor of Public Administration, Department of Management Sciences, School of Business & Public Administration (SBPA), University of The Gambia (UTG) and Senior Researcher at the Center for Policy, Research and Strategic Studies (CepRass).

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Full Professor, Department of Public Administration, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. Visiting Professor, University of the Gambia, Serekunda, The Gambia.

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object(Publication)#1075 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(7436) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2024-08-26 09:50:32" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(9321) ["sectionId"]=> int(31) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["submissionId"]=> int(7312) ["status"]=> int(5) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["citationsRaw"]=> string(4746) "Allegri, M. R. (2021). Il futuro digitale dell’Unione europea: nuove categorie di intermediari digitali, nuove forme di responsabilità. Rivista Italiana di Informatica e Diritto, 3(2), 7–23. Online: https://doi.org/10.32091/RIID0036 Beck, U. (1992). Risk Society. Towards a New Modernity. Sage. Calzolaio, S. (2023). Vulnerabilità della società digitale e ordinamento costituzionale dei dati. Rivista Italiana di Informatica e Diritto, 5(2), 13–33. Online: https://doi.org/10.32091/RIID0131 Canotilho, M. (2022). A vulnerabilidade como conceito constitucional: Um elemento para a construção de um constitucionalismo do comum. Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 12(1), 138–163. Online: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1262 Castro, R. B. (2023). Direito Constitucional. Ciberespaço e Tecnologia. Declínio do Constitucionalismo na UE? Almedina. Farinho, D. S. (2023). O Regulamento dos Serviços Digitais da União Europeia (EU Digital Services Act): Uma visão a partir do Direito Administrativo Regulatório. Revista de Direito Administrativo, 18, 29–41. Fineman, M. A. (2010). The Vulnerable Subject and the Responsive State. Emory Law Journal, 60(2), 251–275. Online: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/elj/vol60/iss2/1 Fortes Martín, A. (2019). La Resiliencia Ambiental y el (Re)posicionamiento del Derecho Ante una Nueva Era Sostenible de Obligada Adaptación al Cambio. Actualidad Jurídica Ambiental, 92, 1–21. Online: https://shorturl.at/OuksP Frediani, E. (2021). The Administrative Precautionary Approach at the Time of Covid-19: The Law of Uncertain Science and the Italian Answer to Emergency. 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In A. F. Silva (Ed.), Vulnerabilidade e Direito Administrativo (pp. 11–23). Almedina. " ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2024) ["issueId"]=> int(599) ["licenseUrl"]=> string(43) "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(20) "10.53116/pgaflr.7312" ["abstract"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(1169) "

This text, aiming to contribute to the reflection of the main challenges faced by today's Societies, seeks, in essence, to draw attention to the importance of deepening the relations between Administrative Law and Public Governance, reflecting, for this purpose, on a framework of tension between a Vulnerable Society and the need for its resilient transformation,  associated with disruptive phenomena such as the pandemic, globalisation and the digital transition. In this sense, the exercise that we propose here, necessarily of an introductory nature, involves, at first, an approximation to the concept of "vulnerability", seeking to direct it to the legal level, and in particular seeking to cut it in the spectrum of Administrative Law, so that, at a subsequent moment, it becomes possible to point out the need for greater responsiveness – and, so too, "resilience" – on the part of public authorities, in an appeal to a dynamic but complex intersection between public policies and instruments of democratic governance and legal regulation, based on a matrix that privileges the dignity of the human person and fundamental constitutional values.

" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(23) " Pinto João Vilas Boas" } ["prefix"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" } ["subtitle"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(108) "A Short Introduction to the Challenges of Administrative Law and Public Governance in the Age of Uncertainty" } ["title"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(28) "Vulnerability and Resilience" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#1085 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(9321) ["email"]=> string(24) "jpinto@direito.uminho.pt" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(7436) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["userGroupId"]=> int(286) ["country"]=> string(2) "PT" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-0750" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(19) "University of Minho" ["hu_HU"]=> string(19) "University of Minho" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) " Pinto" ["hu_HU"]=> string(16) "Vilas Boas Pinto" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(16) "João Vilas Boas" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "João" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> array(6) { [0]=> string(17) "public governance" [1]=> string(18) "administrative law" [2]=> string(11) "uncertainty" [3]=> string(13) "vulnerability" [4]=> string(10) "resilience" [5]=> string(23) "sustainable development" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#1094 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(35413) ["id"]=> int(5999) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(7436) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }

object(Publication)#1077 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(26) { ["id"]=> int(7275) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2024-11-19 21:17:52" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(9087) ["sectionId"]=> int(31) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["submissionId"]=> int(7151) ["status"]=> int(5) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["citationsRaw"]=> string(2792) "Faludi, G. (2023). § 57/A-E. In D. Legeza & Gyertyánfy P. (Eds.), Nagykommentár a szerzői jogról szóló 1999. évi LXXVI. törvényhez. 1 January 2023, “Jogtár” Format Edition. Frosio, G. & Mendis, S. (2020). Monitoring and Filtering: European Reform or Global Trend? In G. Frosio (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Online Intermediary Liability (pp. 544–565). Oxford University Press. Online: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198837138.013.28 Harkai, I. & Mezei, P. (2022). End-User Flexibilities and Platform Responsibility in the Light of the 17th Edition of the CDSM Directive. In B. Török & Zs. Ződi (Eds.), The Age of Internet Platforms. (pp. 109–127). Ludovika University Press. Husovec, M. (2023). The DSA as a Creator’s Charter? Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 18(2), 71–73. Online: https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpac116 Leistner, M. (2020). European Copyright Licensing and Infringement Liability under Art. 17 DSM-Directive Compared to Secondary Liability of Content Platforms in the U.S. – Can We Make the New European System a Global Opportunity Instead of a Local Challenge? Zeitschrift für Geistiges Eigentum/Intellectual Property Journal (ZGE/IPJ), (2), 123–214. Mendis, S. (2023, May 18). The Magic Bullet That Isn’t! The Limited Efficacy of Article 14 DSA in Safeguarding Copyright Exceptions to Quotation and Parody on Social Media Platforms. Verfassungsblog. Online: https://verfassungsblog.de/no-magic-bullet/ Mezei, P. & Harkai, I. (2022). Self-Regulating Platforms? An Analysis of the Enforcement of End-User Rights in the Light of the Transposition of Article 17 of the CDSM Directive. Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review, 7(1), 109–122. Online: https://doi.org/10.53116/pgaflr.2022.1.8 Quintais, J. P. (2020). The New Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive: A Critical Look. European Intellectual Property Review, 42(1), 28–41. Quintais, J. P. & Schwemer, S. F. (2022). The Interplay between the Digital Services Act and Sector Regulation: How Special Is Copyright? European Journal of Risk Regulation, 13(2), 191–217. Online: https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2022.1 Rosati, E. (2020). The Legal Nature of Article 17 of the Copyright DSM Directive, the (Lack of) Freedom of Member States and Why the German Implementation Proposal is not Compatible with EU Law. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 15(11), 874–878. Online: https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpaa163 Rosati, E. (2021). The Digital Services Act and Copyright Enforcement: The Case of Article 17 of the DSM Directive. In M. Cappello (Ed.), Unravelling the Digital Services Act Package (pp. 59–74). European Audiovisual Observatory. Online: https://rm.coe.int/iris-special-2021-01en-dsa-package/1680a43e45 " ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2024) ["issueId"]=> int(599) ["licenseUrl"]=> string(43) "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(20) "10.53116/pgaflr.7151" ["abstract"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(498) "

The study examines the changing liability regime for intermediary service providers. It analyses the rules introduced by the CDSM Directive for content sharing platform providers, before contextualising these rules within the Digital Services Act (DSA) and reviews the changes in terms of liability for copyright infringement of other intermediary service providers. Finally, the paper considers the extent to which the DSA complements the new liability regime set out in the CDSM Directive.

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Associate Professor, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Department of Business Law, Budapest, Hungary

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