Autonóm drónrendszerek kiberbiztonsága: kockázatok és reziliencia
Szakirodalmi áttekintés
Copyright (c) 2026 Bor Olivér
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Absztrakt
Az autonóm és részben autonóm pilóta nélküli légi járművek (unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV), valamint az ezek működését integrált módon biztosító pilóta nélküli légijármű-rendszerek (unmanned aircraft system, UAS) gyors térnyerése alapvetően új kiberbiztonsági kihívásokat hívott életre. Az autonóm döntéshozatal, a hálózatalapú kommunikáció és a fizikai működés szoros összekapcsolódása következtében a kibertérben végrehajtott támadások közvetlen és azonnali működési, valamint biztonsági következményekkel járhatnak. A tanulmány szisztematikus szakirodalmi áttekintésre építve elemzi az autonóm UAS-okat érintő kiberbiztonsági kockázatokat, különös hangsúlyt fektetve a navigációs rendszereket célzó GPS-spoofing-fenyegetésekre. Az elemzés bemutatja továbbá azokat a rétegezett védelmi mechanizmusokat és rezilienciafokozó megközelítéseket, amelyek alkalmasak e komplex fenyegetések hatásainak mérséklésére és az autonóm rendszerek üzembiztonságának növelésére.
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