The Criminal Geographical Aspects of Terrorism in Europe, With Special Reference to France

Abstract

Aim: The main objective of the study is to review and describe the demographic consequences of Muslim immigration and the main characteristics of terrorist attacks in Europe between 2014 and 2023, focusing on the relationship between France and Islam, within the framework of empirical research.

Methodology: After checking the data collection procedure and the validity of the information, I will sort the relevant data into statistical tables. Quantitative data analysis will be used to examine frequency distribution, dispersion and correlation, and then I will present the most relevant conclusions for the study based on the ratio calculations and comparative analysis.

Findings: The results show that the significant growth of the Muslim population in Europe has been accompanied by the emergence of a radical Islamic movement, in which events in the Middle East in 2014 and 2015 played a major role. Islamist terrorism was the main threat to Europe during the period under review, with the most serious terrorist attacks occurring in France.

Value: The results can help to understand the religious and cultural issues that have arisen in the integration of Muslim populations settled in Europe and provide a comprehensive picture of the factors that may hamper the process of social integration. Identification of current terrorist trends, knowledge of perpetrators and methods will support the formulation of counter-terrorism strategies, and the targeted use of resources will enable more effective law enforcement.