object(Publication)#728 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(26) { ["id"]=> int(139) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2019-03-05" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2021-05-18 15:15:18" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(205) ["sectionId"]=> int(41) ["seq"]=> int(1) ["submissionId"]=> int(188) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2019) ["issueId"]=> int(6) ["pages"]=> string(7) "15–28" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(20) "10.32577/mr.2018.5.1" ["abstract"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(877) "

The principle of the normalisation is a European human rights principle codified in the European Prison Rules and a core value of many countries, particularly all Scandinavian prison systems. The principle means that authorities must not interfere with prisoners’ lives more than what is necessary in a prison environment and also requires authorities to actively create conditions which approach conditions on the outside whenever possible. In some interpretations the concept of normalisation also means that the prison authorities have to facilitate the individual inmate’s endeavours to achieve his/her own normality while in prison. But which restrictions should be seen as inherent to the deprivation of liberty and what is to be considered normal in prison and outside society? This paper addresses these questions on the basis of theory and prison practices.

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A normalizáció alapelve az Európai Börtönszabályokban rögzített emberi jogi elv és számos ország, különösen a skandináv börtönrendszerek alapértéke. Az alapelv az jelenti, hogy a hatóságok nem avatkozhatnak be a fogvatartottak életébe annál jobban, mint az a börtönkörnyezetben szükséges, illetve igényli, hogy a hatóságok tevékenyen teremtsenek olyan feltételeket, amelyek – amennyire csak lehetséges – hasonlítanak a szabad társadalomban fellelhetőhöz. Néhány megközelítésben a normalizáció koncepciója azt is jelenti, hogy a börtönhatóságoknak kell elősegíteniük az egyes fogvatartottak törekvését arra, hogy a végrehajtás alatt megvalósítsák saját „normalitásukat.” De milyen korlátozásokat foglal magában a személyi szabadság elvonása és mi tekinthető normálisnak egy végrehajtási intézetben, illetve a kinti társadalomban? A jelen írás ezeket a kérdéseket vizsgálja az elmélet, illetve a gyakorlat oldaláról.

" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(25) "Hungarian Law Enforcement" ["hu_HU"]=> string(17) "Magyar Rendészet" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(30) "The Principle(s) of Prison Law" ["hu_HU"]=> string(38) "A büntetés-végrehajtás alapelve(i)" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["authors"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Author)#764 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(205) ["email"]=> string(26) "juhaszzs@juris.u-szeged.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(139) ["seq"]=> int(1) ["userGroupId"]=> int(150) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-3449" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(42) "SZTE ÁJTK Bűnügyi Tudományok Intézete" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(34) "

habilitált egyetemi docens

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object(Publication)#116 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(26) { ["id"]=> int(12) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2019-02-01" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2021-05-18 15:16:29" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(20) ["sectionId"]=> int(41) ["seq"]=> int(2) ["submissionId"]=> int(20) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2019) ["issueId"]=> int(6) ["pages"]=> string(7) "29–42" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(20) "10.32577/mr.2018.5.2" ["abstract"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(624) "

The components of border check have a significant impact on the safety of a country or a region. The composition of border traffic by nationality and the security of travel documents from a travel document protection point of view, basically, determine the risk classification/insecurity of a particular border crossing point. Those travel documents which have lower travel document protection become subject to official document forgery in greater numbers. The detection of these illegal acts depends on the preparedness of the person carrying out the control which also means that this person is the key to success.

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The components of border check have a significant impact on the safety of a country or a region. The composition of border traffic by nationality and the security of travel documents from a travel document protection point of view, basically, determine the risk classification/insecurity of a particular border crossing point. Those travel documents which have lower travel document protection become subject to official document forgery in greater numbers. The detection of these illegal acts depends on the preparedness of the person carrying out the control which also means that this person is the key to success.

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tanszékvezető, egyetemi docens

" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(5) "Balla" ["hu_HU"]=> string(5) "Balla" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "József" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "József" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(14) "border traffic" [1]=> string(12) "border check" [2]=> string(8) "security" [3]=> string(29) "forgery of official documents" } ["en_US"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(14) "border traffic" [1]=> string(12) "border check" [2]=> string(8) "security" [3]=> string(29) "forgery of official documents" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#793 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(17140) ["id"]=> int(630) ["isApproved"]=> bool(false) ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(12) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }

object(Publication)#180 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(26) { ["id"]=> int(30) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2019-02-21" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2021-05-18 15:17:32" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(50) ["sectionId"]=> int(41) ["seq"]=> int(3) ["submissionId"]=> int(48) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2019) ["issueId"]=> int(6) ["pages"]=> string(7) "43–56" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(20) "10.32577/mr.2018.5.3" ["abstract"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(549) "

The aim of this study is to introduce the new lie detection method of brain fingerprinting already introduced in the United States of America. According to some scholars, the method of a brain-focused instrumental credibility examination of testimonies still unknown in Hungary is highly reliable, establishing their concept on their belief that the human brain does not lie. First of all, we shall examine the possibilities lying in the measure, and second of all, we shall introduce the doubts causing the delay of its admission in Hungary.

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The aim of this study is to introduce the new lie detection method of brain fingerprinting already introduced in the United States of America. According to some scholars, the method of a brain-focused instrumental credibility examination of testimonies still unknown in Hungary is highly reliable, establishing their concept on their belief that the human brain does not lie. First of all, we shall examine the possibilities lying in the measure, and second of all, we shall introduce the doubts causing the delay of its admission in Hungary.

" } ["copyrightHolder"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(25) "Hungarian Law Enforcement" ["hu_HU"]=> string(17) "Magyar Rendészet" } ["title"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(104) "The Options and Limitations of the Brain Fingerprinting Lie Detection Method in the Criminal Proceeding1" ["hu_HU"]=> string(104) "The Options and Limitations of the Brain Fingerprinting Lie Detection Method in the Criminal Proceeding1" } ["locale"]=> string(5) "en_US" ["authors"]=> array(5) { [0]=> object(Author)#797 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(50) ["email"]=> string(25) "budahazi.arpad@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(30) ["seq"]=> int(3) ["userGroupId"]=> int(150) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(36) "http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0092-3860" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(64) "Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem, Büntetőeljárásjogi Tanszék" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(33) "

rendőr őrnagy, adjunktus

" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(9) "Budaházi" ["hu_HU"]=> string(9) "Budaházi" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Árpád" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Árpád" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } [1]=> object(Author)#798 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(52) ["email"]=> string(26) "fantoly.zsanett@uni-nke.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(30) ["seq"]=> int(3) ["userGroupId"]=> int(150) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-0377" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Fantoly" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Fantoly" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Zsanett" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Zsanett" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } [2]=> object(Author)#796 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(53) ["email"]=> string(39) "kakuszi.brigitta@med.semmelweis-univ.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(30) ["seq"]=> int(3) ["userGroupId"]=> int(150) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9102-4096" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Kakuszi" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Kakuszi" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(8) "Brigitta" ["hu_HU"]=> string(8) "Brigitta" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } [3]=> object(Author)#775 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(15) { ["id"]=> int(54) ["email"]=> string(36) "bitter.istvan@med.semmelweis-univ.hu" ["includeInBrowse"]=> bool(true) ["publicationId"]=> int(30) ["seq"]=> int(3) ["userGroupId"]=> int(150) ["country"]=> string(2) "HU" ["orcid"]=> string(37) "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-4709" ["url"]=> 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"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-8006" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["biography"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(6) "Czobor" ["hu_HU"]=> string(6) "Czobor" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(4) "Pál" ["hu_HU"]=> string(4) "Pál" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "en_US" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> array(6) { [0]=> string(20) "brain fingerprinting" [1]=> string(4) "P300" [2]=> string(3) "CIT" [3]=> string(51) "instrumental credibility examination of testimonies" [4]=> string(3) "EEG" [5]=> string(6) 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object(Publication)#181 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(26) { ["id"]=> int(158) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2019-03-05" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2021-05-18 15:18:30" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(228) ["sectionId"]=> int(41) ["seq"]=> int(4) ["submissionId"]=> int(208) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2019) ["issueId"]=> int(6) ["pages"]=> string(7) "57–76" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(20) "10.32577/mr.2018.5.4" ["abstract"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(625) "

The study introduces the current situation in connection with organized criminal groups in Europe. By differentiation of their specific characteristics, the activity of terrorist and organized crime groups in Europe are presented. The author provides some insight into the activity of the currently working organized crime groups through the assessment of the activity of transnational organized crime groups. In the forecast of future evolution of organized crime, the author emphasizes the importance of regular cooperation at national and international, as well as inside and outside of the competent organizations.

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The study introduces the current situation in connection with organized criminal groups in Europe. By differentiation of their specific characteristics, the activity of terrorist and organized crime groups in Europe are presented. The author provides some insight into the activity of the currently working organized crime groups through the assessment of the activity of transnational organized crime groups. In the forecast of future evolution of organized crime, the author emphasizes the importance of regular cooperation at national and international, as well as inside and outside of the competent organizations.

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Jurististisches Staatsexamen, PhD (1993) 

Posta cím: 60323 Frankfurt

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object(Publication)#111 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(26) { ["id"]=> int(10) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2019-02-13" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2021-05-18 15:19:36" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(18) ["sectionId"]=> int(41) ["seq"]=> int(5) ["submissionId"]=> int(18) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2020) ["issueId"]=> int(6) ["pages"]=> string(7) "77–91" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(20) "10.32577/mr.2018.5.5" ["abstract"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(738) "

The effective work of organised crime brought necessarily the appearance of money laundering and the two work together in close relationship. By comparing the anti-money laundering directives of the EU, the new trends of organised crime, the new sources of profit, the new techniques of money laundering and the reactions of legislation to these new challenges are presented. The aim of the study is the introduction of the changes in the fight against money laundering since the Lisbon Treaty and the current tendencies of anti-money laundering activity of the European Union. Particular attention is paid to the 4th anti-money laundering directive, its comparison with the previous directives and their effect to organised crime.

" ["hu_HU"]=> string(820) "

A szervezett bűnözés eredményes működése szükségszerűen hozta magával a pénzmosás megjelenését, és azóta is szoros kapcsolatban működnek. Az unió pénzmosás elleni irányelveit összehasonlítva próbáljuk meg bemutatni, hogyan változott a szervezett bűnözés, milyen új jövedelemforrások jelentek meg, ezekre milyen pénzmosási technikák alakultak ki, azokra hogyan reagált a jogalkotás. A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa a pénzmosás elleni küzdelemben a lisszaboni szerződés hatálybalépése után bekövetkezett változásokat és a pénzmosás elleni uniós fellépés aktuális tendenciáit. Kiemelten foglalkozva a 2015-ben elfogadott IV. pénzmosási irányelv, valamint a korábbi irányelvek összehasonlításával és azok hatásával a szervezett bűnözésre.

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object(Publication)#769 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(26) { ["id"]=> int(18) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2019-02-28" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2021-05-18 15:20:37" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(26) ["sectionId"]=> int(41) ["seq"]=> int(6) ["submissionId"]=> int(26) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2020) ["issueId"]=> int(6) ["pages"]=> string(8) "93–112" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(20) "10.32577/mr.2018.5.6" ["abstract"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(821) "

By using child soldiers, we can recognise the new face of terrorism. The Islamic State, which holds a significant part of Syrian and Iraqi territories, gives a new interpretation of the phenomenon by not only intending to strengthen its present position with the involvement of the children, but also in pursuing its long-term goals – the expansion of the Caliphate – in mind. Ensuring its effectiveness is only possible if the organisation not only survives, but can also prepare his future generation. The main tool for this is to recruit the children so that, after appropriate mental, psychological and physical training, a future, loyal and self-sacrificing army can be organised, which further propagate the ideology of the Islamic State even if the current form of the terrorist organisation is extinct.

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A gyermekkatonák toborzásával a terrorizmus új arcát ismerhetjük meg. A szíriai és iraki területek jelentős részét birtokló Iszlám Állam új értelmezését adja a jelenségnek, hiszen a gyermekek bevonásával nemcsak jelenlegi helyzetének megerősítésére törekszik, hanem a hosszú távú célok elérését – a Kalifátus kiterjesztését – is szem előtt tartja. Hatékonyságának biztosítása csakis  akkor lehetséges, ha a szervezet nemcsak túlél, hanem „elő is készíti” saját jövő generációját. Ennek fő eszköze a gyermekek toborzása, azért, hogy megfelelő szellemi, pszichológiai és fizikai kiképzés után egy olyan jövőbeli, lojális és önfeláldozó hadsereget szervezhessen, amely tovább viszi az Iszlám Állam ideológiáját még akkor is, ha a terrorszervezet a jelenlegi formájában megszűnik létezni.

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bírósági titkár

" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(4) "Gál" ["hu_HU"]=> string(4) "Gál" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(12) "Csilla Emese" ["hu_HU"]=> string(12) "Csilla Emese" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(14) "gyerekkatonák" [1]=> string(9) "toborzás" [2]=> string(20) "fegyveres konfliktus" [3]=> string(11) "terrorizmus" [4]=> string(14) "Iszlám Állam" } ["en_US"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(14) "child soldiers" [1]=> string(11) "recruitment" [2]=> string(14) "armed conflict" [3]=> string(9) "terrorism" [4]=> string(13) "Islamic State" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#808 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(17144) ["id"]=> int(145) ["isApproved"]=> bool(true) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(18) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }

object(Publication)#778 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(26) { ["id"]=> int(20) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2018-11-26" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2021-05-18 15:21:28" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(28) ["sectionId"]=> int(41) ["seq"]=> int(7) ["submissionId"]=> int(28) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2020) ["issueId"]=> int(6) ["pages"]=> string(9) "113–123" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(20) "10.32577/mr.2018.5.7" ["abstract"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(600) "

The purpose of this research is to identify how the Hungarian agencies fight against the illicit trade of cultural properties. The National Bureau of Investigation and the Border Tax and Customs guardians are important to mention in this field. The research was based on the method of observation and interviews. In addition to presenting agencies, it would be important for both the civilian population and the police to undergo a sensitisation, which serves to protect cultural property. To achieve that, the agencies should develop themselves both on an educational and technological level.

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A kulturális javak illegális kereskedelme elleni fellépésben a Nemzeti Nyomozóiroda Műkincsvédelmi alosztálya, valamint a határon állomásozó vámés pénzügyőrök említése releváns. A tanulmány szervezetekről szóló részeinek megírásához az interjúk és a megfigyelés technikája szolgált alapul. A szervezetek bemutatása mellett fontos lenne, hogy mind a civil lakosság, mind a rendőrség átessen egy érzékenyítésen, amely a kulturális javak védelmét szolgálja. Ennek érdekében mind oktatási, mint technológiai szinten fejlődnie kell a szervezeteknek.

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object(Publication)#809 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(26) { ["id"]=> int(9) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2018-10-25" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2021-05-18 15:22:20" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(17) ["sectionId"]=> int(41) ["seq"]=> int(8) ["submissionId"]=> int(17) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2019) ["issueId"]=> int(6) ["pages"]=> string(9) "125–137" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(20) "10.32577/mr.2018.5.8" ["abstract"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(1805) "

Within the research period of the Research Group on Religious Extremities, an analysis of the defence and security structure of Christian sacred sites was presented in two studies. One study examined the analysis of the new security challenges facing the European Christian holy sites in order to identify critical infrastructure, yet another study examined the role of the private security sector in order to develop the Christian holy sites security model. In the studies, the hypotheses outlined for the protection of Christian holy sites are examined primarily in the framework of security, defence, private security and law enforcement models. In this paper, we are looking for answers to the question of how Israel (which considers the protection of sacred places as the most important) is to implement these special security standards through the use of policing methods and protection models. As explained in more details below, Israeli law requires people to respect holy places, and the Israeli authorities are aware of the importance of social sensitivity to these important places, especially during periods of increasing tension between groups of religious communities. In a country where the most sacred places of different religious are very close to each other geographically, the challenges faced by Israeli law enforcements agencies can be identified by defending all sacred sites and territories equally and allowing individuals and religious communities to be protected; to have free access without discrimination, the effective maintenance of peace, public order and security, while rapidly and effectively eliminating tensions and violations of law. These law enforcement and military challenges require continuous and professional efforts to achieve the right social balance.

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A vallási szélsőségek kutatócsoport kutatási időszakán belül két tanulmány keretében lett kifejtve a keresztény szent helyek védelmi és biztonsági struktúrájának elemzése. Az egyik tanulmány az európai keresztény szent helyeket érintő új típusú biztonsági kihívások elemzését vizsgálta a kritikus infrastruktúraként történő azonosításának érdekében, míg a másik tanulmány a magánbiztonsági szektor szerepét vizsgálta a keresztény szent helyek biztonsági modelljének kialakítása érdekében. A tanulmányokban elsősorban biztonsági, védelmi, magánbiztonsági, valamint rendészeti modellek keretében vizsgálták a felvázolt hipotéziseket a keresztény szent helyek védelme érdekében. Jelen tanulmányban arra keressük a válaszokat, hogy Izrael (amely a legfontosabbnak tartja a szent helyek védelmét), milyen rendészeti módszerek és védelmi modellek alkalmazásával valósítja meg ezen speciális biztonsági előírásokat. Amint az alábbiakban részletesebben kifejtem, az izraeli törvények megkövetelik, hogy az emberek a szent helyeket tiszteletben tartsák, és az izraeli hatóságok tisztában vannak ezekkel a fontos helyszínekkel kapcsolatos társadalmi érzékenység jelentőségével, különösen az egyes vallási közösségek csoportjai közötti erőteljesebben növekvő feszültségek időszakában. Egy olyan országban, ahol a különböző vallások legszentebb helyszínei nagyon közel találhatók egymáshoz földrajzi értelemben, az izraeli rendvédelmi szervek előtt álló kihívásokat úgy lehet azonosítani, hogy minden szent helyet és területet egyenlően kell megvédeni, és egyben lehetővé tenni az egyén és a vallási közösségek számára, hogy megkülönböztetés nélkül hozzáférhessenek szabadon a béke a közrend és a közbiztonság hatékony fenntartása mellett, egyúttal gyorsan és hatékonyan megszüntetve a felmerülő feszültségeket és törvénysértéseket. Ezek a rendészeti és katonai jellegű kihívások folyamatos és szakszerű erőfeszítéseket kívánnak a megfelelő társadalmi egyensúly megteremtése érdekében.

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The aim of this series of papers is to present modern methods of linguistics and language pedagogy concerning specific-purpose language competences and, applying them to English for Border Guards (EBG), to describe the English competences to be developed at language courses for border guards in EU member states and to explore the prospects for their improvement. Having discussed the dilemmas and methodology related to the definition of specific-purpose language competences and to needs analyses, indispensable for language course design in the first part of the series, the further parts wish to prove that the ongoing FRONTEX project entitled English Communication for Border and Coast Guards very well illustrates how the new approach to needs analysis methods is used to define the English language skills needed for border control in the EU. The author also presents that, based on the authentic material provided by border guards, the ESP competences needed for their work can be defined according to the categories used in applied linguistics and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Due to the length limits of this paper, this part will only discuss elementary and intermediate (A2/B1) EBG competences.

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The aim of this series of papers is to present modern methods of linguistics and language pedagogy concerning specific-purpose language competences and, applying them to English for Border Guards (EBG), to describe the English competences to be developed at language courses for border guards in EU member states and to explore the prospects for their improvement. Having discussed the dilemmas and methodology related to the definition of specific-purpose language competences and to needs analyses, indispensable for language course design in the first part of the series, the further parts wish to prove that the ongoing FRONTEX project entitled English Communication for Border and Coast Guards very well illustrates how the new approach to needs analysis methods is used to define the English language skills needed for border control in the EU. The author also presents that, based on the authentic material provided by border guards, the ESP competences needed for their work can be defined according to the categories used in applied linguistics and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Due to the length limits of this paper, this part will only discuss elementary and intermediate (A2/B1) EBG competences.

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nyelvtanár

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object(Publication)#819 (6) { ["_data"]=> array(26) { ["id"]=> int(92) ["accessStatus"]=> int(0) ["datePublished"]=> string(10) "2019-02-27" ["lastModified"]=> string(19) "2021-05-18 15:24:08" ["primaryContactId"]=> int(137) ["sectionId"]=> int(41) ["seq"]=> int(10) ["submissionId"]=> int(128) ["status"]=> int(3) ["version"]=> int(1) ["categoryIds"]=> array(0) { } ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2019) ["issueId"]=> int(6) ["pages"]=> string(9) "177–195" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(21) "10.32577/mr.2018.5.10" ["abstract"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(679) "

Personal relationships are defined by the relative power and status of each participant. This is especially true incommunication too. According to the Code of Ethics of the Police Service, colleagues are encouraged by leaders’ personal exemplary, they listen to their opinions, giving advice and guiding them to work. The basic communication model developed by Lasswell examine who communicating to whom and what they say, what channel they communicate and which is the effect of the communication. The study examines how is realized the communication of the autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire leadership style in practice, whether the ethical principles prevail.

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A személyes kapcsolatok a résztvevők egymáshoz viszonyított hatalmi-, és státuszhelyzete által meghatározottak. Különösen igaz ez a kommunikáció vonatkozásában is. A Rendőri Hivatás Etikai Kódexe szerint a vezetők személyes példamutatásukkal ösztönzik munkatársaikat, igénylik, és meghallgatják véleményüket, tanácsaikkal, és iránymutatásukkal segítik a munkavégzést. A Lasswell által kidolgozott kommunikációs alapmodell azt vizsgálja, hogy a kommunikáció során ki, kinek, és mit mond, milyen csatornán keresztül kommunikál, és mondandójával milyen hatást ér el. A tanulmány e modell alapján azt vizsgálja, hogy az autokrata, a demokratikus, és a laissez-faire vezetési stílus kommunikációja a gyakorlatban hogyan valósul meg, érvényesülnek-e az etikai alapelvek.

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r. őrnagy PhD

" } ["familyName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "Kovács" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "Kovács" } ["givenName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(7) "István" ["hu_HU"]=> string(7) "István" } ["preferredPublicName"]=> array(2) { ["en_US"]=> string(0) "" ["hu_HU"]=> string(0) "" } ["submissionLocale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } ["keywords"]=> array(2) { ["hu_HU"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(19) "vezetési stílusok" [1]=> string(32) "vezetés- és szervezéselmélet" [2]=> string(14) "kommunikáció" [3]=> string(14) "rendőri etika" [4]=> string(15) "Lasswell-modell" } ["en_US"]=> array(5) { [0]=> string(17) "leadership styles" [1]=> string(17) "leadership theory" [2]=> string(13) "communication" [3]=> string(13) "police ethics" [4]=> string(14) "Lasswell model" } } ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } ["disciplines"]=> array(0) { } ["languages"]=> array(0) { } ["supportingAgencies"]=> array(0) { } ["galleys"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(ArticleGalley)#827 (7) { ["_submissionFile"]=> NULL ["_data"]=> array(9) { ["submissionFileId"]=> int(17149) ["id"]=> int(149) ["isApproved"]=> bool(true) ["locale"]=> string(5) "hu_HU" ["label"]=> string(3) "PDF" ["publicationId"]=> int(92) ["seq"]=> int(0) ["urlPath"]=> string(0) "" ["urlRemote"]=> string(0) "" } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(true) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) } } } ["_hasLoadableAdapters"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataExtractionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_extractionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) ["_metadataInjectionAdapters"]=> array(0) { } ["_injectionAdaptersLoaded"]=> bool(false) }