Csökken a párkapcsolati erőszak látenciája, ha jobban bízunk a rendőrségben?
Kvantitatív vizsgálat két adatbázison
Copyright (c) 2024 Füstös Mónika
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Absztrakt
A kriminológiában sokáig evidenciaként kezelték azt, hogy a rendőrségbe vetett bizalom és a feljelentési hajlandóság összefüggésben áll egymással. Az elmúlt két évtized empirikus kutatásai azonban rávilágítottak, hogy ez az összefüggés egyáltalán nem ilyen egyértelmű. Hipotézisem (1) szerint ennek az az oka, hogy a különböző bűncselekménytípusokat külön érdemes vizsgálni. A kutatás másik feltételezése (hipotézis 2) az, hogy a nagyobb bizalmat feltételező bűncselekménytípusok (szexuális erőszak, párkapcsolati erőszak) esetén nagyobb a feljelentési hajlandóság, ha erősebb a rendőrségbe vetett bizalom. Az adatok alapján a szexuális erőszakot átélt és feljelentést tevő áldozatok esetében nincs szignifikáns összefüggés a feljelentési hajlandóság és a rendőrség vélt segítőkészsége között, ugyanakkor a testi bántalmazást átéltek esetében van. Ha azonban az elkövető az áldozat partnere, akkor nincs szignifikáns összefüggés. Az látható tehát, hogy bűncselekménytípusonként valóban eltérő eredményekre juthatunk (hipotézis 1), ugyanakkor meglepetést okozott az, hogy éppen a legérzékenyebb bűncselekménytípusoknál (szexuális erőszak, párkapcsolati erőszak) nincs szignifikáns összefüggés a bizalom és a feljelentési hajlandóság között. Ez az eredmény azt mutatja, hogy a témát érdemes mélyebben, akár más módszerekkel (kvalitatív) is kutatni.
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