The Safety Situation of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills in Hungary from a Disaster Management Perspective – Part 2

doi: 10.32567/hm.2023.2.5

Absztrakt

Today, nearly seventy municipal solid waste landfills in Hungary fully comply with European Union directives. Experience has shown that some sites have not yet been recultivated and that there are several illegal landfills. Waste fires are a special area within disaster management that have not yet been legally regulated nor intervention procedures have been established. In the second half of the series of articles I will present the safety risks and fire intervention difficulties that arise specifically in connection with the landfill sites.

Kulcsszavak:

waste management resource management extinguishing water management fire safety industrial safety

Hogyan kell idézni

Hózer, B. (2023). The Safety Situation of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills in Hungary from a Disaster Management Perspective – Part 2. Hadmérnök, 18(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.32567/hm.2023.2.5

Hivatkozások

Chavan, Digambar – Lakshmikanthan, P. – Papiya, Mondal – Kumar, Sunil – Kumar, Rakesh (2019): Determination of Ignition Temperature of Municipal Solid Waste for Understanding Surface and Sub-Surface Landfill Fire. Waste Management, 97(2), 123–130. Online: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.08.002

Cimer, Zsolt – Vass, Gyula – Zsitnyányi, Attila – Kátai-Urbán, Lajos (2021): Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances. Symmetry, 13(8). Online: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13081528

Faitli, József – Magyar, Tamás (2018): Optimizing the Operation of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills. The WR18 Conference.

Ibrahim, M. A. – Hogland, W. – Elmberg, E. – Lönnermark, A. – Person, H. (2010): Fires Due to Selfignition in Municipal Solid Waste Storages. Linnaeus ECO-TECH ’10, Kalmar, Sweden. Online: https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2010.080

Kuti, Rajmund (2015): Advantages of Water Fog Use as a Fire Extinguisher. AARMS, 14(2), 259–264. Online: https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2015.2.11

Madon, Igor – Drev, Darko – Likar, Jakob (2019): Long-term Groundwater Protection Efficiency of Different Types of Sanitary Landfills: Model Description. MethodsX, 7(26). Online: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2020.100810

Molnár, Robin (2016): A tűzoltói beavatkozások környezetre gyakorolt hatásai. Hadmérnök, 11(2), 78–86.

Nagy, Zsolt (2015): A vegetációs tüzek környezeti hatásainak elemzése környezetbiztonsági szempontok figyelembevételével. Hadmérnök, 10(1), 127–138.

Nazari, Rouzbeh – Alfergani, Husam – Haas, Francis – Karimi, Maryam E. – Rabbani Fahad, Golam – Sabrin, Samain – Everett, Jess –Bouaynaya, Nidhal –Peters, Robert W. (2020): Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Monitoring Elevated Internal Temperatures of Landfills. Applied Sciences, 10(19). Online: https://doi.org/10.3390/app10196801

Padányi, József (2022): Kihívások, kockázatok, válaszok. Az éghajlatváltozás okozta kihívások és azok hatása a katonai erőre. Budapest: Ludovika.

Rácz, Réka Magdolna – Lóderer, Balázs (2011): A klímaváltozás és annak következményeire való felkészülés lehetséges jövőbeni aspektusai. Hadtudományi Szemle, 4(3), 91–98.

Sabrin, Samain – Nazari, Rouzbeh – Rabbani Fahad, Golam – Karimi, Maryam – Everett, Jess W. – Peters, Robert W. (2020): Investigating Effects of Landfill Soil Gases on Landfill Elevated Subsurface Temperature. Applied Sciences, 10(18). Online: https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186401

Sallay, Ágnes (2003): Kommunális szilárd hulladék elhelyezésével összefüggő tájrendezési feladatok. Phd. thesis. Gödöllő: Szent István Egyetem.

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Legal sources

- 20/2006 (IV. 5.) KvVM decree on the landfill and certain rules and conditions related to the landfill

- 54/2014 (XII. 5.) BM decree on the National Fire Protection Regulations

- 6/2016 (VI. 24.) BM OKF instructions on the Firefighting Tactical Regulations and the Technical Rescue Regulations