Az autonómia és a szuverenitás jövőképe az Európai Unió stratégiai dokumentumaiban
Copyright (c) 2025 Molnár Anna, Jakusné Harnos Éva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Absztrakt
Az Európai Unió biztonság- és védelempolitikai témájú dokumentumaiban 1998 óta megjelenő stratégiai autonómia és szuverenitás fogalmának jelentése az orosz−ukrán háború, valamint a Stratégiai Iránytű 2022-esmegjelenése miatt ismét az elemzések középpontjába került. A cikkben röviden áttekintjük a két fogalom tartalmának fejlődését. A folyamatot interdiszciplináris szemszögből vizsgáljuk a politikatudomány és a politikai diskurzuselemzés eszközeivel. A témával foglalkozó, 1998 és 2024 között keletkezett dokumentumok és a vonatkozó szakirodalom segítségével rövid történeti áttekintést nyújtunk az európai stratégiai autonómia és szuverenitás gondolatának kibontakozásáról, majd a szövegmintákban megállapított szövegkörnyezet alapján kimutatjuk, milyen átfedések, illetve különbségek vannak a két fogalom között. Végül Searle intézményi kommunikációról szóló elmélete alapján bemutatjuk, hogy alakul jövőképpé és cselekvési forgatókönyvvé a politikai diskurzusban kimunkált fogalmi tartalom.
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