European Competitiveness is Not Only a Technological Issue, but Also a Human and Social Matter

  • Csath Magdolna
doi: 10.32566/ah.2025.2.1

Abstract

The paper analyses the several competitiveness programs of the EU, and calls attention to the weak points like the neglect of human and social aspects. The studies focus on developing technologies and spending considerable amount of money on them. It is less discussed however that human and social aspects also play significant role in improving competitiveness. It is also a problem that while the EU consists of 27 member states which are extremely different in terms of development and competitiveness, but the different studies do not pay any attention to this fact. In conclusion this article, based on statistical data, will prove that without looking for solutions to decrease development and competitiveness differences among the member states and focus more attention on human and societal issues it will not be possible to genuinely improve European competitiveness.

Keywords:

competitiveness human and social capital intangible investment and assets development gap

How to Cite

Csath, M. (2025). European Competitiveness is Not Only a Technological Issue, but Also a Human and Social Matter. Acta Humana – Human Rights Publication, 13(2), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.32566/ah.2025.2.1

References

MUNDSCHENK, Susanne szerk. (2006): Competitiveness and Growth in Europe: Lessons and Policy Implications for the Lisbon Strategy (INFER Advances in Economic Research Series). [H. n.]: Edward Elgar Publishing. Online: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781007464.00008

IMD (2024): IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2024. Lausanne: IMD World Competitiveness Center.

IMD Talent (2024): IMD World Talent Ranking 2024. Lausanne: Institute for Management Development.

LETTA, Enrico (2024): Much More Than a Market: Speed, Security, Solidarity. Online: https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/new/enrico-lettas-report-future-single-market-2024-04-10_en

DRAGHI, Mario (2024): The Draghi Report: A Competitiveness Strategy for Europe (Part A), In-depth Analysis and Recommendations, EC (Part B). Online: https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-competitiveness/draghi-report_en

Eurpean Investment Bank (2024): EIB Investment Survey 2024. European Union Overview. Luxembourg. Online: https://doi.org/10.2867/53

European Commission (2010): Communication from the Commission. A Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth. Brussels. Online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2010:2020:FIN:en:PDF

European Commission (2023): EU Competitiveness Beyond. 2030: Looking Ahead at the Occasion of the 30th Anniversary of the Single Market. Online: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_1668

KOK, Wim (2004): Facing the Challenge. The Lisbon Strategy for Growth and Development. Report from the High Level Group Chaired by Wim KOK. EC. 2004. november. Online: https://ec.europa.eu/councils/bx20041105/kok_report_en.pdf

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.