A szentszéki strukturális és jogszabályi módosítások az európai migrációs válság fényében

Absztrakt

Because of the current migration crisis, the central organisations of the Catholic Church were forced to reflect more directly upon the humanitarian, pastoral and policy aspects of the refugee issue. However, neither the annual speeches delivered by the pope at the annual World Day of Migrants and Refugees, nor other ad hoc communications by the representatives of the Holy See at multiple liturgical and diplomatic events led to any systematic legal and structural changes. These exhortations are not laws in the strict sense, instead they provide guidance to church organisations and a piece of advice for international and national authorities which must, by law, manage the whole migration crisis. The situation has changed with the emanation of a motu proprio titled Humanam progressionem at 31 August 2016, which led to the foundation of the new “Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development” inside the Vatican. This new document amended the governance structure of the Holy See and other relevant regulations. In this paper we focus on the historical and political background which motivated the legislator to modify the existing legal framework. We analyse the new law and the new administrative system in the context of current Canon Law and its influence upon the operations of other Holy See offices.