Digitalisation in the Western Balkans

  • Ördögh Tibor
doi: 10.32565/aarms.2023.3.6

Abstract

Digitalisation has been a top priority in the Western Balkans for the past decade. The European Union, recognising it as a driver of economic growth, is encouraging the countries of the region to invest in digital development from 2017. The necessary legislation has been adopted, the institutions responsible for this have been set up and developments have been launched to provide citizens with a wide range of services. At different times, all the countries in the region have set up their own e-public administration portals, which they are working to improve with their own resources and with the support of the European Union. A strong emphasis is being placed on developing the digital skills of the younger generation, as this kind of relationship between the state and its citizens will become the new norm for the generations to come. However, not only the citizens, but also economic operators will benefit from the transition, with reduced costs and faster turnaround times, which could also be an advantage for economic operators.

Keywords:

Western-Balkans e-public administration digitalisation

How to Cite

Ördögh, T. (2023) “Digitalisation in the Western Balkans”, AARMS – Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science. Budapest, 22(3), pp. 91–107. doi: 10.32565/aarms.2023.3.6.

References

CMS (s. a.): Data Protection and Cybersecurity Laws in Albania. Online: https://cms.law/en/int/expert-guides/cms-expert-guide-to-data-protection-and-cyber-security-laws/albania

Commissioner for the Right of Information and Personal Data Protection Report (2020). Online: https://www.idp.al/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Raporti_IDP_2020.pdf

Economic Reform Program for the period 2021–2023 (2021). Online: https://finance.gov.mk/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8-2021-2023.pdf

eGovernment Development Scheme (2020). Online: http://mduls.gov.rs/en/announcements/egovernment-development-scheme-for-the-period-2020-2022-has-been-adopted-300-newelectronic-services-provided-to-citizens-and-the-economy/?script=lat

European Commission (2017): Western Balkans Summit 2017: Delivering for the Region. Online: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_17_2007

European Commission (2018): European Commission Launches Digital Agenda for the Western Balkans. Online: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/es/IP_18_4242

European Commission (2019): Western Balkans Summit in Poznań: Strengthening Links within the Region and with the EU. Online: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_19_3669

European Commission (2020): Country Report North Macedonia. Online: https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-10/north_macedonia_report_2020.pdf

European Commission (2023): Decrease of Data Roaming Fees between the Western Balkans and the EU. Online: https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/news/decrease-dataroaming-fees-between-western-balkans-and-eu-2023-05-03_en

European Council (2018): EU – Western Balkans Summit in Sofia, 17 May 2018. Online: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-summit/2018/05/17/

EWB (2017): Meeting of WB Foreign Ministers with Hahn, Discussing Regional Economic Area. European Western Balkans, 20 September 2017. Online: https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2017/09/20/meeting-wb-foreign-ministers-han-discussingregional-economic-area/

ITU (2021): Digital Skills Assessment Republic of North Macedonia. Online: https://northmacedonia.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-04/ITU_NorthMacedonia_DigitalSkillsAssessment_20211223_FINAL.pdf

Jashari, Bardhyl ed. (2022): Digital Agenda Observatory 2021. Cumulative Report on Digital Agenda Advancement in Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia. Skopje: Metamorphosis Foundation for Internet and Society.

Kajosevic, Samir (2022): Montenegro Still Assessing Damage From Mystery Cyber Attacks. Balkan Insight, 29 August 2022. Online: https://balkaninsight.com/2022/08/29/montenegro-still-assessing-damage-from-mystery-cyber-attacks/

Kosovo Digital Economy Project (s. a.). Online: https://kodeproject.org/en/home-2/Ministry of Innovation and Public Administration (2018): Cross-cutting Strategy on Digital Agenda 2015–2020 (CSDA). Online: https://akshi.gov.al/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Strategjia_e_Axhendes_Dixhitale_shqip.pdf

Mom čilo, Radulović ed. (2020): Implementation of Berlin Process in the Western Balkans Countries. Online: https://kki.hu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/V4-countries-in-the-processof-EU-integration-of-the-WB6.pdf

National Center for the Prevention of Security Risks in ICT Systems of the Republic of Serbia (s. a). Online: www.cert.rs/en

National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (s. a). Online: https://vlada.mk/node/24948

North Macedonia Scheme Regarding e-Governance Coordination (2020). Online: https://www.mioa.gov.mk/sites/default/files/pbl_files/documents/reports/izveshtaj_za_realizacija_na_gp_za_2020_godina.pdf

North Macedonia National Cybersecurity Strategy of the Republic of Macedonia 2018–2022 (2018). Online: https://www.mioa.gov.mk/sites/default/files/pbl_files/documents/strategies/ns_sajber_bezbednost_2018-2022.pdf

North Macedonia National Operability Framework (s. a.). Online: https://www.mioa.gov.mk/?q=mk/node/1320

OECD (2018): Digital Society in South East Europe. Online: https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264298576-15-en

Office for IT and Government in Serbia (s. a.). Online: https://www.ite.gov.rs/tekst/en/124/office-for-itand-eGovernment.php

Regional Cooperation Council (s. a.): Broadband and 5G. Online: https://www.rcc.int/priority_areas/54/broadband-and-5g

Registered CERT Associates in Serbia (s. a.). Online: https://www.cert.rs/en/evidencija-certova.html?page=2

Serbia National CERT (s. a.). Online: https://www.ratel.rs/en/page/national-cert

Serbia’s Statistical Yearbook (2020). Online: https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2020/Pdf/G20202053.pdf

Shift2Rail Joint Undertaking (2020): Multi-annual Action Plan. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Online: https://doi.org/10.2881/314331

Strategy for the Development of Digital Skills for the period 2020–2024 in Serbia (2020). Online: https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Regional-Presence/Europe/Documents/Events/2021/Digital%20skills/4_Nevena%20Praizovic_Serbia.pdf

Strategy for the Development of Information Society and Information Security in the Republic of Serbia for 2021–2026 (2021). Online: https://www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/SlGlasnikPortal/eli/rep/sgrs/vlada/strategija/2021/86/1/reg

Vllahiu, Emirjeta (2022): Kosovo to Establish Agency for Cyber Security Amid Recent Attacks. Balkan Insight, 14 September 2022. Online: https://balkaninsight.com/2022/09/14/kosovoto-establish-agency-for-cyber-security-amid-recent-attacks/

WBIF (s. a.): Digital Future. Western Balkans Investment Framework. Online: https://www.wbif.eu/sectors/digital-infrastructure

Western Balkans Info Hub (2018): Digital Agenda for the Balkans – Digitalisation. Online: https://wbc-rti.info/theme/57#:~:text=The%20Digital%20Agenda%20for%20the,more%20jobs%2C%20and%20better%20services

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.