The Firs Self-Defence Book in Hungarian

Sok-Natzs (1906): Self-Defence

Abstract

We thought that there was nothing new to be found in the monographs on self-defence from
the past. However, during our library research in the Hungarian Police Sports Almanac in 2018, we found a real treasure, the small book Sok Natzs: Self-defence, which is described in detail in our study and which was partly described in the large monograph published in 2021. We have reviewed and empirically analysed the initial literature and explored the practical benefits and practicalities of his work. We have identified the author and presented his life events. Finally, we have summarised its aims and drawn conclusions.
It is currently the earliest Hungarian small book on personal protection, i.e. physical selfdefence.
The publication of the Monor Sports Club has gone through three editions. The monograph does not include page numbering and a bibliography. It includes, among other things, advice on the use of the stick, jiu-jitsu, judo, boxing and other contemporary forms of movement, practical methods of self-defence and their visual and illustrated presentation. Among its unique values are the method of warding off bear attacks and the safekeeping of messages sent by postal seal and letters. Another interesting fact is that it was written down and published by a person with a police background who studied at the Ludovika. The writer’s original name was Sándor Sztankó, whose identity has been established and some details of his biography are given in our interpretation. At the end of the book, the author also provides guidance on which are the healthiest forms of sporting activity and why they can be considered health-promoting, meaning that there are also physical education implications. In conclusion and as an admonition, he points out that knowledge is great, but it should never be abused. In conclusion, we have found a unique work in many respects.