The History of Rail Border Checks From 1875 to 1919

Abstract

The duties of the border policing branch of the police service are diverse and multifaceted with border checks, playing a prominent role, including their special form, rail border checks. Few studies in police science have explored the development of border checks. This study examines the circumstances of the establishment of the first border stations, and its results contribute to the preservation of traditions. The study explores, in a coherent and logical structure, the historical roots and traditions of rail border checks, which is an integral part of policing and thus of police science. It pays particular attention to the interdisciplinary connections between police and transport science while analysing their interrelationships. The development of the transport infrastructure led to a new type of policing activity that differed from traditional border guarding. This was due to the construction of the railway
system that extended to the state border. Descriptive research was conducted by analysing primary and secondary sources and comparing scientific findings and information. The development of rail border checks was determined by the changes that occurred during the analysed period. The establishment and demarcation of state borders, the development of rail transport infrastructure and the ratification of international agreements defining the locations of rail links across the state border are all crucial elements for effective rail border checks. Also, the organisational framework for carrying out these tasks is essential. It is important to ensure that these elements are interconnected both in time and space.