The Psychological Impact of Roadside Checks and the Background to Offensive Traffic Behaviour

Abstract

The basic criteria for traffic safety are law-abiding behaviour. However, for an individual to be able to comply with the rules it is essential for them to believe that the existence of a system of traffic rules is necessary. Socially accepted norms, customs, moral patterns, roles, ethical rules, patterns of behaviour and forms of behaviour conducive to social coexistence are essential for the successful cooperation of society and the maintenance of a democratic order. Attitudes to rules and legislation are significantly influenced by personal characteristics such as reactions to punishment, and the short-and long-term effects of punishment. In addition to gender differences, the degree of aggression, risk-taking, self-control and social responsibility play a role in the separation of the non compliant or compliant behaviour. People also differ in the degree of control they can exercise over their emotions. Different levels of moral development imply changing traffic behaviour and even deviance. The right attitude includes a number of social competencies, in addition to practicing tolerant behaviour. In order to avoid infringement, it is essential to have the ability of self regulation, autonomy, cooperation and managing problems. In order to increase compliance with following traffic rules, it is necessary to reduce the adverse effects of law-abiding behaviour and increase the likelihood of its beneficial consequences. Measures related to preventive police action are aimed at improving road safety and preventing accidents. The aim is to ensure that all transport users fully respect the rules. The present study explores why having the right attitude about following traffic rules is actually necessary, what human factors can be used to explain a traffic infraction causing a road safety risk, and how the penalty affects drivers with different personality traits depending on the situation.