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(1973): Philosophy of Consciousness without an Object. Reflections on the Nature of Transcendental Consciousness. New York: Julian. Wuthnow, R. (1978): Peak Experiences: Some Empirical Tests. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 18(3), 59–75. Online: https://doi.org/10.1177/002216787801800307 Yaden, D. – Haidt, J. – Hood Jr., R. – Vago, D. – Newberg, A. (2017): The Varieties of Self-transcendent Experience. Review of General Psychology, 21(2), 143–160. Online: https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000102" ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2023) ["issueId"]=> int(526) ["licenseUrl"]=> string(43) "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(18) "10.17646/KOME.of.1" ["abstract"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(1111) "

Maslow’s landmark conception of the generalised “peak experience” is revisited. Next the concept of “peak” communication experiences (PCEs), originally derived four decades ago from the generalised Maslow model, is reviewed. PCEs are defined as our times of highest happiness and fulfilment arising from our communication with others. While “peak” communication experiences have received scant conceptual and empirical attention, the work that has been done is briefly surveyed. The under-told story of Maslow’s significant end-of-life conceptualising of “plateau” experiencing is then highlighted, and it is recommended that “plateau” communication experiences be included within the upper-distribution PCE domain going forward. The development of a “positive communication” paradigm within the communication discipline is traced, and it is suggested there now exists a foundational knowledge structure to provide conceptual home for inquiry into PCEs. Lastly, suggestions for the exploration of both “plateau” and “peak” communication experiences (PCEs) are offered.

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(2019): Fake News in Social Media: Bad Algorithms or Biased Users? Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice, 7(2), 40–53. Online: https://doi.org/10.1633/JISTaP.2019.7.2.4" ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2023) ["issueId"]=> int(526) ["licenseUrl"]=> string(43) "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(18) "10.17646/KOME.of.2" ["abstract"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(1090) "

The beginning of the war in Ukraine generated a wave of disinformation in Europe. Our research intends to cognise the reaction of disinformation agents to the outbreak of war, analysing publications checked by Iberian fact-checkers during the first ten days of the conflict. Specifically, we used Voyant Tools online software to perform a quantitative textual analysis, which allowed us to survey the most relevant topics, formats for spreading disinformation and media platforms. We also analysed the presence of political leaders, countries and military terminologies. Our findings indicate that video is the most common format to disseminate disinformation content, namely, to illustrate war scenarios. In addition, our research also showed that online video platforms, especially YouTube, are closer to terms that portray military actions. This may have implications for fostering a warmongering feeling. Finally, we found that the fake content checked was mostly favourable to Ukraine, which raises new poignant arguments for the contemporary debate about disinformation in war.

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