KOME

About journal

KOME is a theory and pure research-oriented journal of communication studies and related fields. Therefore theoretical researches and discussions that help to understand better, or reconceptualize the understanding of communication or the media are its center of interests; being either an useful supplement to, or a reasonable alternative to current models and theories. Given the connection between theory and empirical research, we are open to submissions of empirical papers if the research demonstrates a clear endorsement of communication and media theories. We are also committed to the ideas of trans- and interdisciplinarity and prefer topics that are relevant for more than one special discipline of social sciences. Articles published in KOME should represent the diversity that comprises the study of communication and related disciplines, regardless of philosophical paradigms and in favor of methodological pluralism. KOME encourage the use of non-sexist language in research writing.


Parallel Empires of Knowledge AI and the Fracturing of Global Science

Márton Demeter, Ferenc Petruska, Gergő Háló, Erik Palusek
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Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) Usage Guidelines for Scholarly Publishing: A Cross-Sectional Study of Medical Journals. BMC Medicine, 23(1). Online: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-03899-1" ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2025) ["issueId"]=> int(655) ["licenseUrl"]=> string(43) "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(19) "10.17646/KOME.of.32" ["abstract"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(1149) "

This study examines shifting patterns in global academic knowledge production through the lens of world-systems theory, focusing on the role of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in reshaping epistemic hierarchies. Drawing on longitudinal bibliometric data (1996–2023), it analyses publication volumes, international collaborations and open access trends across core (U.S., U.K.), semi-peripheral and peripheral regions, with special attention to China’s emergence as a leading scientific producer. The paper highlights a growing divergence in AI infrastructure and access: Western scholars increasingly rely on open tools like ChatGPT, while China’s closed ecosystem is governed by distinct political and epistemic norms. These
developments may entrench parallel scientific systems, exacerbating inequalities in visibility, legitimacy and collaboration. As AI becomes a central driver of research
practices, this paper argues for inclusive, interoperable knowledge infrastructures to avoid deepening global academic fragmentation. The findings offer a critical perspective on the geopolitics of knowledge in the digital age.

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The Philippine Star. Online: https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/09/26/2299068/ovp-spent-p125-million-confidential-funds-11-days Curato, N. (2016). Politics of Anxiety, Politics of Hope: Penal Populism and Duterte’s Rise to Power. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 35(3), 91–109. Online: https://doi.org/10.1177/186810341603500305 Elemia, C. & Wee, S.-L. (2025, February 5). Philippines’ Vice President Sara Duterte Is Impeached, Deepening Political Turmoil. The New York Times. Online: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/05/world/asia/philippines-vice-president-duterte-impeached.html Galvez, D. (2024, July 15). Satur, Castro Convicted for Endangering Lumad Children. The Philippine Star. Online: https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/07/16/2370510/satur-castro-convictedendangering-lumad-children Hinterleitner, M. & Sager, F. (2017). Anticipatory and Reactive Forms of Blame Avoidance: Of Foxes and Lions. European Political Science Review, 9(4), 587–606. 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(2022). Violence and Impunity: Democratic Backsliding in the Philippines and the 2022 Elections. Pacific Affairs, 95(3), 575–593. Online: https://doi.org/10.5509/2022953575 Lalu, G. P. (2024, September 18). New House Probe Wants to Tell People “Don’t Vote for Sara in 2028” – VP. Inquirer.net. Online: https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1984440/duterte-new-house-probe-wantsto-tell-people-dont-vote-for-sarain-2028 Lerner, A. B. & O’Loughlin, B. (2023). Strategic Ontologies: Narrative and Meso-Level Theorizing in International Politics. International Studies Quarterly, 67(3). Online: https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqad058 Marcelo, E. (2025, July 26). VP Sara’s Impeachment Unconstitutional – SC. The Philippine Star. Online: https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/07/26/2460776/vp-saras-impeachment-unconstitutional-sc Mateo, J. (2024, November 3). Sara Ratings Now Lower Than Those of Chiz, Romualdez. The Philippine Star. Online: https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/11/03/2397244/sara-ratings-now-lowerthose-chiz-romualdez Matos, Y. & Miller, J. L. (2023). The Politics of Pronouns: How Trump Framed the Ingroup in the 2016 Presidential Election. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 11(3), 507–525. Online: https://doi.org/10.1080/2 1565503.2021.2007964 Mendoza, R. (2024, October 31). Duterte Ratings Dip Again. The Manila Times. Online: https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/11/01/news/national/duterte-ratings-dip-again/1994944 McCoy, A. W. (2017). Global Populism: A Lineage of Filipino Strongmen from Quezon to Marcos and Duterte. Kasarinlan: Philippine Journal of Third World Studies, 32(1–2), 7–54. Mudde, C. (2004). The Populist Zeitgeist. Government and Opposition, 39(4), 541–563. Online: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x Muhammad Jasim, R. & Mustafa, S. (2021). English Personal Pronouns as a Manipulation Strategy in Political Discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Journal of the College of Languages, (44), 1–20. Online: https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2021.0.44.0001 Panti, L. (2024, August 28). VP Sara: Comparing 2025 OVP Budget with Robredo’s Time Is Absurd. GMA News Online. Online: https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/918491/vp-sara-comparingovp-budget-robredo-time-absurd/story/ Patrona, M. (2025). From Victim to Avenger: Trump’s Performance of Strategic Victimhood and the Waging of Global Trade War. Journalism and Media, 6(3). Online: https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia6030134 Peralta-Malonzo, T. A. (2024, September 10). Sara Duterte: Romualdez, Co Control Budget Allocations. Sun Star. Online: https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/sara-duterte-romualdez-co-control-budgetallocations Pratt, J. (2007). Penal Populism. Routledge. Neville-Shepard, M. & Neville-Shepard, R. (2022). Outfitting the Conservative Civil Rights Movement: Rehearsed White Victimhood and the MAGA Hat. Rhetoric and Public Affairs, 25(4), 35–63. Online: https://doi.org/10.14321/rhetpublaffa.25.4.0035 QualCoder (2019, August 13). What is QualCoder? Online: https://qualcoder.wordpress.com/reports/ Social Weather Stations (2022, September 23). Second Quarter 2022 Social Weather Survey: Pres. Rodrigo Duterte’s final net satisfaction rating at +81. Social Weather Stations. Online: https://www.sws.org.ph/swsmain/artcldisppage/?artcsyscode=ART-20220923101814 Teehankee, J. C. (2022). The Philippines in 2021. Asian Survey, 62(1), 126–136. Online: https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2022.62.1.12 Thompson, M. R. (2016a). Bloodied Democracy: Duterte and the Death of Liberal Reformism in the Philippines. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 35(3), 39–68. Online: https://doi.org/10.1177/186810341603500303 Thompson, M. R. (2016b). The Early Duterte Presidency in the Philippines. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 35(3), 3–14. Online: https://doi.org/10.1177/186810341603500301 Van Dijck, J., Poell, T. & De Waal, M. (2018). The Platform Society. Public Values in a Connective World. Oxford University Press. Online: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190889760.001.0001 Zembylas, M. (2021). Interrogating the Affective Politics of White Victimhood and Resentment in Times of Demagoguery: The Risks for Civics Education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 40(6), 579–594. Online: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-021-09777-6" ["copyrightYear"]=> int(2026) ["issueId"]=> int(655) ["licenseUrl"]=> string(43) "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" ["pub-id::doi"]=> string(19) "10.17646/KOME.of.34" ["abstract"]=> array(1) { ["en_US"]=> string(1053) "

This article examines the way in which hijacked victimhood was used to evade accountability and preserve the power of Vice President Sara Duterte-Carpio at three congressional hearings. To achieve its goals, the study used the concept of indexicals to identify linguistic forms that signal a repurposing of the traditional concept of victimhood. The study found five discursive devices of victimhood employed to demonise critics, deflect their criticism, and elicit public sympathy and support. Through these discursive strategies, the vice president avoided critical scrutiny of her budget during the hearings, which could have caused her legal difficulties. She launched personal attacks against her opponents through her answers, a tactic
that appears in populist rhetoric. The results highlight the need for critical vigilance and analysis of political communication in the Philippines to ensure that concepts traditionally associated with campaigns for justice for actual victims of harm are not reconfigured to serve partisan purposes.

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13. Volume, 2. Number | 2025