Pilóta nélküli légi járművek rajirányítási és rakétavezérlési vizsgálata komplex légi műveletek során
Copyright (c) 2026 Papp István, Békési Bertold, Károly Krisztián
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Absztrakt
A pilóta nélküli légi járműveket (UAV) egyre szélesebb körben alkalmazzák mind a katonai, mind pedig a polgári szférában. Az orosz–ukrán háború bebizonyította ezen eszközök létjogosultságát, különösen a rakétahordozó jellegű támadásokban, és kulcsszerepet fognak betölteni a jövőbeni háborúkban mint különleges harci mód. A szerzők összegzik a rakétahordozó támadási művelet irányítási és vezérlési eljárásait, bemutatják az irányító- és vezérlőrendszer hagyományos tervezési megoldásait, ezt követően pedig elemzik a jellegzetes rajtámadás irányítási és vezérlési módszereit a megfelelő jellemzők figyelembevételével, és kitérnek a hagyományos tervezési módszerek korlátjaira. A cikk az intelligens integrált irányítási és vezérlési tervezés előnyeire koncentrál a hagyományos tervezési ötletekkel szemben. Összegzi az általánosan alkalmazott integrált irányítási és vezérléstervezési módszereket és azok felhasználásait, valamint feltárja az integrált irányító- és vezérlőrendszerhez megfelelő rakétahordozó kooperatív támadási stratégiáját. Megvizsgálja a rakétahordozók irányításának és vezérlésének kihívásait, és feltárja azokat a problémákat, amelyek a jövőben további kutatásra érdemesek. A rakéták irányítási és vezérlési módszereinek összefoglalása hozzájárul az innovatív kutatáshoz ezen a területen, ami elősegíti a pilóta nélküli rajtámadási technológia fejlődését.
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