HAIS-Q-tóla SAM-ig, a biztonságtudatosság mérésének modernizációja
Copyright (c) 2025 Répás József, Berek László, Bak Gerda, Oláh Norbert, Ujhegyi Péter
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Absztrakt
A kiberbiztonság napjaink egyik legkritikusabb kihívása, amely folyamatos fejlődést és alkalmazkodást követel. A technológia exponenciális fejlődésével párhuzamosan a kibertámadások is egyre kifinomultabbá válnak, fokozva ezzel a veszélyt mind az egyénekre, mind a szervezetekre. Ebben a dinamikusan változó környezetben az információbiztonsági tudatosság kulcsfontosságú, amelynek mérése elengedhetetlen a hatékony védekezési stratégiák kialakításához és a fejlesztendő területek azonosításához.
A biztonságtudatosság mérésére számos eszköz áll rendelkezésre, amelyek közül kiemelkedik a HAIS-Q (Human Aspects of Information Security Questionnaire) modell. Jelen kutatásban egy új elméleti modellt, a SAM (Security Awareness Model) modellt mutatjuk be, amely a HAIS-Q modellre építve, de azt kibővítve és modernizálva közelíti meg a biztonságtudatosság mérését. A SAM hét fő dimenziót vizsgál: autentikáció, internetes szolgáltatások használata, információkezelés, eszközhasználat, incidensmenedzsment, szabályozás és tudatosság.
A SAM-modellre épülő kérdőív 120 kérdést tartalmaz, követve a KAB (Knowledge, Attitude, Behaviour) modellt. Ez a komplex mérőeszköz lehetővé teszi a biztonságtudatosság részletes és sokoldalú felmérését, hozzájárulva ezzel a hatékonyabb kiberbiztonsági stratégiák kialakításához.
Kulcsszavak:
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