Technological Preparation for the Establishment of an Explosives Processing Plant
Copyright (c) 2026 Hegedűs Gergely, Molnár Péter, Daruka Norbert

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The implementation of a new industrial installation, especially one for the processing of explosives, provides an opportunity to create state-of-the-art premises, buildings and infrastructure adapted to the needs of the production technology and taking into account the highest safety standards and protective measures. Designing from scratch will allow the design of the facility to be based not only on the requirements of the current Hungarian legal environment but also on internationally recognised technical solutions. This will ensure the creation of a manufacturing environment that both supports efficient production and guarantees a high level of safety for processes involving the risk of explosion. The architectural design and construction phase of the factory is preceded by a thorough preparatory and technological design phase, focusing on the production technology, during which the technical parameters that will determine the production processes and their technological, safety, spatial and organisational requirements are defined. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the main aspects of the technological preparation phase of these initial steps, with particular emphasis on those factors that are crucial to the design of the manufacturing infrastructure.
Keywords:
References
- 27/2022. (I.31.) SZTFH rendelet az Általános Robbantási Biztonsági Szabályzatról.
Atlassian [é. n.]: What is a Flowchart? Symbols, Benefits, & How to Make One. Online: www.atlassian.com/work-management/project-management/flowchart
Basel Convention Secretariat (2019): Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal. United Nations Environment Programme.
Center for Chemical Process Safety (2010): Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures (3rd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.
Center for Chemical Process Safety (2018): Bow-tie Methodology for Hazard Identification and Control. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.
van den BOSCH, C. J. H. – WETERINGS, R.A.P.M. szerk. (2005): Methods for the Calculation of Physical Effects due to Releases of Hazardous Materials – Yellow Book (CPR 14E). The Hague: Committee for the Prevention of Disasters by Hazardous Materials. Online: https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:4928209c-5998-4261-9393-3d55073e6e87
CROWL, Daniel A. – LOUVAR, Joseph F. (2022): Chemical Process Safety: Fundamentals with Applications (4th ed.). London: Pearson.
Defence Safety Authority (2020): DSA 03.OME Part 2: Defence Code of Practice (DCOP) and Guidance Notes for In-Service and Operational Safety Management of Ordinance, Munitions and Explosives (OME). United Kingdom Ministry of Defence. Online: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5ee8cbdce90e070425c4c571/DSA_03_OME_PART_2__JSP_482__CH_12__Nov_19__-_mod_gov_uk.pdf
Department of Defense (DoD) (2020): DESR 6055.09 – Defense Explosives Safety Regulation. U.S. Department of Defense.
Deutsches Institut für Normung (2011): DIN VDE V 0166: Electrical Installations in Hazardous Areas. Beuth Verlag.
Dovetail [é. n.]: Flowcharts: Definition, benefits, and examples. Online: https://dovetail.com/product-development/what-is-a-flow-chart
MANNAN, Sam szerk. (2012): Lees’ Loss Prevention in the Process Industries (4th ed.). Oxford: Butterworth – Heinemann. Online: https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-24104-3
MANNAN, Sam szerk. (2013): Lees’ Process Safety Essentials. Oxford: Butterworth – Heinemann.
Nammo AS. (2022): Corporate Sustainability and Safety Practices. Nammo Annual Report.
NATO STANAG 4440 (2019): AASTP-01: NATO Guidelines for the Storage of Military Ammunition and Explosives. NATO Standardization Office.
NATO STANAG (2020): AASTP-5: NATO Guidelines for the Storage, Maintenance, and Transport of Ammunition on Deployed Missions or Operations. NATO Standardization Office.
NATO STANAG 4442 (2024): Explosives Safety Risk Analysis. NATO Standardization Office.
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (2015): Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods: Manual of Tests and Criteria (6th rev. ed.). United Nations Publications.
United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (2021): International Ammunition Technical Guidelines (IATG). United Nations.
U.S. Department of Defense Explosives Safety Board (2018): DESR 6055.09 – Defense Explosives Safety Regulation. Department of Defense.
ZALOSH, Robert G. (2003): Industrial Fire Protection Engineering. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. Online: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118903117