Health Risks of Additive Manufacturing Technology

Norbert Daruka; Kálmán Dénes; Zoltán Tibor Kovács; Róbert Vég; Istán Ember

doi:10.32562/mkk.2025.2.9

Health Risks of Additive Manufacturing Technology

Norbert Daruka
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-1787
Kálmán Dénes
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-7172
Zoltán Tibor Kovács
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-1997
Róbert Vég
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9786-6702
Istán Ember
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-0366

doi: 10.32562/mkk.2025.2.9

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Despite the fact that additive manufacturing technology has been around for decades, its radical
uptake has only been seen in recent years. Today, they are not only used in industrial areas, but also
in everyday household applications. At the same time, accidents and injuries have also occurred
that were solely the result of the easy access to 3D printers. The risks of accidents and injuries in
additive manufacturing arise in different areas. Burns, injuries caused by moving parts, electrical
shocks, chemical accidents, as well as fire hazards and ergonomic problems have been reported.
Minimising risks is impossible without proper personal protective equipment and adherence to
safety measures, as well as professional handling and maintenance of machinery. Our aim is to
draw the reader’s attention to the risk factors that can fundamentally influence the likelihood of
injuries and accidents occurring.

Keywords:

additive manufacturing 3D printing occupational health and safety health risks

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